Domain orientation in the RNA helicase YxiN and the role of conformational changes for RNA unwinding [PDF]
The RNA helicase YxiN from Bacillus subtilis is a member of the family of DEAD box proteins. YxiN is able to unwind RNA double strands in an ATP-dependent manner. The ability to catalyse RNA rearrangement is in vivo presumably necessary for the bacterial
Karow, Anne R.
core +1 more source
The emerging role of DEAD/H-box helicases in hepatitis B virus infection
DEAD/H-box helicases are an essential protein family with a conserved motif containing unique amino acid sequences (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His). Current evidence indicates that DEAD/H-box helicases regulate RNA metabolism and innate immune responses.
Hongjuan You +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Visualizing helicases unwinding DNA at the single molecule level. [PDF]
DNA helicases are motor proteins that catalyze the unwinding of double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNA using the free energy from ATP hydrolysis. Single molecule approaches enable us to address detailed mechanistic questions about how such enzymes ...
Fili, Natali +17 more
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Structural Basis of DEAH/RHA Helicase Activity
DEAH/RHA helicases are members of a large group of proteins collectively termed DExH-box, which also include Ski2-like and NS3/NPH-II helicases. By binding and remodeling DNA and RNA, DEAH/RHA helicases play critical roles in many cellular processes ...
Michael C. Chen +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Synthetic lethal interactions of DEAD/H-box helicases as targets for cancer therapy
DEAD/H-box helicases are implicated in virtually every aspect of RNA metabolism, including transcription, pre-mRNA splicing, ribosomes biogenesis, nuclear export, translation initiation, RNA degradation, and mRNA editing.
Ananna Bhadra Arna +7 more
doaj +1 more source
LGP2 plays a critical role in sensitizing mda-5 to activation by double-stranded RNA. [PDF]
The DExD/H box RNA helicases retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation associated gene-5 (mda-5) sense viral RNA in the cytoplasm of infected cells and activate signal transduction pathways that trigger the production of type I ...
Kay S Childs +16 more
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A motif unique to the human DEAD-box protein DDX3 is important for nucleic acid binding, ATP hydrolysis, RNA/DNA unwinding and HIV-1 replication [PDF]
DEAD-box proteins are enzymes endowed with nucleic acid-dependent ATPase, RNA translocase and unwinding activities. The human DEAD-box protein DDX3 has been shown to play important roles in tumor proliferation and viral infections.
Di Cicco, Giulia +9 more
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RNA helicase and colon cancer [PDF]
Commentary to:Knockdown of RCK/p54 expression by RNAi inhibits proliferation of human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo Fang Lin, Rui Wang, Jian-Jun Shen, Xi Wang, Ping Gao, Ke Dong, Hui-Zhong ...
Jun, Zhang +3 more
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Investigation of the guanine quadruplex resolving activity of the DEAH-box RNA helicase RHAU [PDF]
Generally depicted as single- or double-stranded molecules, nucleic acids sequences can adopt various forms of stable secondary structures. In particular, guanine-riche sequence of DNA and RNA can form atypical four-stranded helical structures termed G ...
Lattmann, Simon
core +1 more source
RNA helicases in infection and disease [PDF]
RNA helicases unwind their RNA substrates in an ATP-dependent reaction, and are central to all cellular processes involving RNA. They have important roles in viral life cycles, where RNA helicases are either virus-encoded or recruited from the host. Vertebrate RNA helicases sense viral infections, and trigger the innate antiviral immune response.
Steimer Lenz, Klostermeier Dagmar
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