Results 61 to 70 of about 203,837 (307)

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial atp9 genes from petaloid male-sterile and male-fertile carrots differ in their status of heteroplasmy, recombination involvement, post-transcriptional processing as well as accumulation of RNA and protein product [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical and Applied Genetics, 2014
Petaloid cytoplasmic male-sterile carrots exhibit overexpression of the mitochondrial atp9 genes which is associated with specific features in organization and expression of these sequences. In carrots, the Sp-cytoplasm causes transformation of stamens into petal-like organs, while plants carrying normal N-cytoplasm exhibit normal flower morphology ...
Szklarczyk, Marek   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Metabolism and the Role of Small RNAs in Regulating Multiple Aspects of RNA Metabolism

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA
RNA metabolism is focused on RNA molecules and encompasses all the crucial processes an RNA molecule may or will undergo throughout its life cycle. It is an essential cellular process that allows all cells to function effectively.
Pranav Dawar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of Recombinant Dna Technology in Gastrointestinal Medicine and Hepatology: Basic Paradigms of Molecular Cell Biology. Part B: Eukaryotic Gene Transcription and Post-Transcripional Rna Processing [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2000
The transcription of DNA into RNA is the primary level at which gene expression is controlled in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic gene transcription  involves several different RNA polymerases that interact with a host of transcription factors to initiate transcription.
Gary E Wild   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A rule-based kinetic model of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphorylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The complexity of many RNA processing pathways is such that a conventional systems modelling approach is inadequate to represent all the molecular species involved.
Aitken, Stuart   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

Usb1 controls U6 snRNP assembly through evolutionarily divergent cyclic phosphodiesterase activities

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The mechanism of U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis is not well understood. Here the authors characterize the enzymatic activities and structures of yeast and human U6 RNA processing enzyme Usb1, reconstitute post-transcriptional ...
Allison L. Didychuk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoform and pathway-specific regulation of post-transcriptional RNA processing in human cells

open access: yesGenome Research
ABSTRACT Steady-state levels of RNA transcripts are controlled by their rates of synthesis and degradation. Here we used nascent RNA Bru-seq and BruChase-seq to profile RNA dynamics across 16 human cell lines as part of ENCODE4 Deeply Profiled Cell Lines collection. We show that RNA turnover dynamics differ widely between transcripts of
Ishwarya Venkata Narayanan   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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