Results 81 to 90 of about 17,120 (211)

14‐3‐3 proteins: Regulators of cardiac excitation–contraction coupling and stress responses

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend 14‐3‐3 protein interactions in cardiac regulation. Schematic representation of 14‐3‐3 binding partners in excitation–contraction coupling, transcriptional regulation/development and stress response pathways. Asterisks indicate targets where the exact 14‐3‐3 binding site is unknown.
Heather C. Spooner, Rose E. Dixon
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed afterdepolarization‐induced triggered activity in cardiac purkinje cells mediated through cytosolic calcium diffusion waves

Physiological Reports, 2019
Cardiac Purkinje cells (PCs) are more susceptible to action potential abnormalities as compared to ventricular myocytes (VMs), which could be associated with their distinct intracellular calcium handling.
Chirag Shah, Sohel Jiwani, Bijay Limbu, Seth Weinberg, Makarand Deo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a protein synthesis network at the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum in adult cardiac myocytes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Spatial integration of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and protein synthesis machinery in mature cardiac muscle: a schematic of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum network in a cardiac myocyte, depicting the integrated relationships between the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (A), the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) (B), and the ...
Christoph Sandmann, Sören Brandenburg, Dennis Uhlenkamp, Bianca Meyer, Clara Sandmann, Nicole Herzog, Julia Groß, Charlotta Funaya, Hugo A. Katus, Stephan E. Lehnart, Christopher C. Glembotski, Mirko Völkers, Shirin Doroudgar   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering pro‐arrhythmogenic mechanisms of EPAC in human atrial cardiomyocytes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to investigate the effect of exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) on the regulation of human atrial cardiomyocyte electrophysiology and their potential involvement in the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Arthur Boileve, Margaux Aize, Maximin Détrait, Laura Brard, Adrien Leboyer, Pierre‐Antoine Dupont, Alexandre Lebrun, Vladimir Saplacan, Christophe Simard, Fabien Brette, Frank Lezoualc'h, Laurent Sallé   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SH Oxidation Stimulates Calcium Release Channels (Ryanodine Receptors) From Excitable Cells

Biological Research, 2000
The effects of redox reagents on the activity of the intracellular calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) of skeletal and cardiac muscle, or brain cortex neurons, was examined. In lipid bilayer experiments, oxidizing agents (2,2'-dithiodipyridine or thimerosal) modified the calcium dependence of all single channels studied.
Hidalgo Tapia, María Cecilia, Bull Simpfendorfer, Ricardo, Marengo, Juan J., Perez, Claudio F., Donoso Laurent, Paulina   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Mechanistic insights into sex differences in atrial electrophysiology and arrhythmia vulnerability through sex‐specific computational models

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sex‐specific models of the human atrial myocyte in normal sinus rhythm (nSR) and chronic atrial fibrillation (cAF) revealed increased alternans susceptibility in cAF males and DADs in females, driven primarily by ICaL and ryanodine receptor remodelling.
Nathaniel T. Herrera, Haibo Ni, Charlotte E. R. Smith, Yixuan Wu, Dobromir Dobrev, Stefano Morotti, Eleonora Grandi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular mechanisms of radiation‐induced myocyte dysfunction: effects on calcium handling, ion channel regulation and mitochondrial energetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Dose‐dependent effects of radiation on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia susceptibility. At low radiation doses (left), increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiate an ROS–Ca2+ positive feedback loop involving calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activation, enhanced L‐type Ca2+ current (ICaL ...
Hannah M. Zukowski, Colleen E. Clancy
wiley   +1 more source

El acoplamiento excitación-contracción en el músculo esquelético: preguntas por responder a pesar de 50 años de estudio

Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2009
El mecanismo de acoplamiento excitación-contracción fue definido en el músculo esquelético como la secuencia de eventos que ocurre desde la generación del potencial de acción en la fibra muscular hasta que se inicia la generación de tensión.
Juan Camilo Calderón-Vélez, Lourdes Carolina Figueroa-Gordon   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small‐conductance Ca2⁺‐activated K⁺ channels in cardiac excitation–contraction coupling: Bridging mitochondria, sarcolemma and antiarrhythmic therapy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondrial SK channel enhancement reduces cardiac arrhythmia trigger. Spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release via hyperactive RyR2s underlies an increased arrhythmia trigger, promoting early and delayed afterdepolarizations during stress. Hyperactive RyR2s causes rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] during diastole. Clearance
Dmitry Terentyev, Alexey V. Glukhov, Vladimir Bogdanov, Aleksei S. Averin, Roland Veress, Bum‐Rak Choi, Shanna Hamilton, Andriy E. Belevych   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source