Results 71 to 80 of about 28,867 (291)

Ginkgolide B Maintains Calcium Homeostasis in Hypoxic Hippocampal Neurons by Inhibiting Calcium Influx and Intracellular Calcium Release

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Ginkgolide B (GB), a terpene lactone and active ingredient of Ginkgo biloba, shows protective effects in neuronal cells subjected to hypoxia. We investigated whether GB might protect neurons from hypoxic injury through regulation of neuronal Ca2 ...
Li Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling effects of L-type ca(2+) current and na(+)-ca(2+) exchanger on ca(2+) trigger flux in rabbit myocytes with realistic T-tubule geometries. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The transverse tubular system of rabbit ventricular myocytes consists of cell membrane invaginations (t-tubules) that are essential for efficient cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. In this study, we investigate how t-tubule micro-anatomy, L-type Ca(
Andrew D McCulloch   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha 7 nicotinic receptors attenuate neurite development through calcium activation of calpain at the growth cone.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a ligand-gated ion channel that plays an important role in cellular calcium signaling contributing to synaptic development and plasticity, and is a key drug target for the treatment of neurodegenerative ...
Justin R King, Nadine Kabbani
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal reprograming of protein homeostasis by calcium-dependent regulation of the heat shock response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Protein quality control requires constant surveillance to prevent misfolding, aggregation, and loss of cellular function. There is increasing evidence in metazoans that communication between cells has an important role to ensure organismal health and to ...
M Catarina Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recording single-channel activity of inositol trisphosphate receptors in intact cells with a microscope, not a patch clamp. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Optical single-channel recording is a novel tool for the study of individual Ca2+-permeable channels within intact cells under minimally perturbed physiological conditions.
Parker, Ian, Smith, Ian F
core   +2 more sources

Illuminating the Intracellular World: Breakthroughs in Nanoscale Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective explores optoelectronic biointerfaces spanning macroscale flexible devices to nanoscale intracellular systems, emphasizing their integration across dimensions. It examines capacitive, Faradaic, and photothermal mechanisms that enable light‐driven control of cellular activity and highlights key material and design challenges in ...
Tania Assaf, Menahem Y. Rotenberg
wiley   +1 more source

The mechanisms of calcium homeostasis and signalling in the lens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Excessive Ca2+ can be detrimental to cells and raised levels of Ca2+ in human lenses with cortical cataract have been found to play a major role in the opacification process.
Rhodes, JD, Sanderson, J
core   +1 more source

Semaglutide normalizes increased cardiomyocyte calcium transients in a rat model of high fat diet‐induced obesity

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1386-1397, April 2025.
Sequeira et al. reveal how the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1‐RA) semaglutide restores cardiomyocyte function in rats subjected to a high‐fat/high‐fructose diet (HFD). Employing fluorescence‐ and patch‐clamp technology in isolated cardiac myocytes, they demonstrate that semaglutide reverses HFD‐induced activation of L‐type calcium ...
Vasco Sequeira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disturbances in Calcium Homeostasis Promotes Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: Lessons From Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Wasting

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is often a life-saving intervention for patients in respiratory failure. Unfortunately, a common and undesired consequence of prolonged MV is the development of diaphragmatic atrophy and contractile dysfunction.
Hayden W. Hyatt, Scott K. Powers
doaj   +1 more source

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