Phospholipid N‐methyltransferases (Pmts) synthesize phosphatidylcholine in many bacteria. In this study, we compared the catalytic mechanisms of two bacterial Pmt classes: the Rhodobacter (R‐) and the Sinorhizobium (S‐) type. Representative enzymes for each class were derived from Rubellimicrobium thermophilum and Agrobacterium tumefaciens ...
Irina Shevyreva +5 more
wiley +1 more source
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from the archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus: biochemical characterization and analysis of protein structure by comparative molecular modeling. [PDF]
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyHD) is an ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine, a powerful inhibitor of most transmethylation reactions, to adenosine and L-homocysteine.
M. PORCELLI +13 more
core +1 more source
Synthesis and biological evaluation of halo-neplanocin A as novel mechanism-based inhibitors of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase [PDF]
Halogenated analogues of neplanocin A were synthesized from the key intermediate 1, among which fluoro-neplanocin A was found to be novel mechanism-based irreversible inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine ...
정낙신
core +1 more source
BackgroundHyperhomocysteinemia, characterized by increased plasma homocysteine level, is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. On the contrary, patients with Down syndrome appear to be protected from the development of atherosclerosis. We
Christophe Noll +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Amino Acid and Lipid Metabolism in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities
Amino Acid and lipid metabolism in cancer: (A) Regulation of Amino acid transportation and metabolism in cancer. (B) The core organization of lipid metabolic reprogramming in cancer and their functional consequences. ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming is a defining feature of cancer and a major contributor to immune escape.
Zixu Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Mitochondrial carriers (MCs), which constitute a superfamily also called the solute carrier family 25 (SLC25), are characterized by conserved signature motif sequences and a six‐transmembrane α‐helical transporter domain. They transport a wide variety of substrates ranging from protons, inorganic ions, citric acid cycle intermediates, and ...
Magnus Monné +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Magnesium ions mediate ligand binding and conformational transition of the SAM/SAH riboswitch
The SAM/SAH riboswitch binds S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) with similar affinities. Mg2+ is generally known to stabilize RNA structures by neutralizing phosphates, but how it contributes to ligand binding and conformational ...
Guodong Hu, Huan-Xiang Zhou
doaj +1 more source
S‐Adenosyl‐d‐Methionine as a Non‐Physiological Substrate for a Wide Range of SAM‐Dependent Enzymes
From methylation and cyclisation to radical chemistry, diverse enzyme classes utilise the non‐canonical cofactor d‐SAM. These findings reveal an unexpected tolerance of SAM‐dependent catalysis towards inversion of the methionine Cα stereocentre. The ability of SAM‐dependent enzymes to accept S‐adenosyl‐d‐methionine [d‐SAM, (SS,RCα)‐SAM] instead of the ...
Philipp Germer +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Biosynthesis of Polyamines in Mouse Brain: Effects of Methionine Sulfoximine and Adenosylhomocysteine [PDF]
This study examines the consequences on cerebral polyamine biosynthesis of increases and decreases in cerebral methylation. Increases were elicited by administering the convulsant agent methionine sulfoximine (MSO) and decreases by elevating in vivo the ...
TATTER S. B. +3 more
core +1 more source
First Revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Remethylation Disorders
ABSTRACT This guideline summarizes diagnostic and therapeutic approaches based on a systematic literature review and evidence evaluation using the GRADE methodology. Given the limited high‐quality data, expert consensus was additionally obtained through a modified Delphi process.
Giorgia Olivieri +26 more
wiley +1 more source

