Results 51 to 60 of about 16,570 (272)

Titin-mediated thick filament activation stabilizes myofibrils on the descending limb of their force–length relationship

open access: yesJournal of Sport and Health Science, 2018
Purpose: The aim of this study was to extend current half-sarcomere models by involving a recently found force-mediated activation of the thick filament and analyze the effect of this mechanosensing regulation on the length stability of half-sarcomeres ...
Gudrun Schappacher-Tilp
doaj   +1 more source

Computing Average Passive Forces in Sarcomeres in Length-Ramp Simulations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2016
Passive forces in sarcomeres are mainly related to the giant protein titin. Titin's extensible region consists of spring-like elements acting in series.
Gudrun Schappacher-Tilp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanobodies combined with DNA-PAINT super-resolution reveal a staggered titin nanoarchitecture in flight muscles

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Sarcomeres are the force-producing units of all striated muscles. Their nanoarchitecture critically depends on the large titin protein, which in vertebrates spans from the sarcomeric Z-disc to the M-band and hence links actin and myosin filaments stably ...
Florian Schueder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sarcomere Dysfunction in Nemaline Myopathy

open access: yesJournal of Neuromuscular Diseases, 2017
Nemaline myopathy (NM) is among the most common non-dystrophic congenital myopathies (incidence 1:50.000). Hallmark features of NM are skeletal muscle weakness and the presence of nemaline bodies in the muscle fiber. The clinical phenotype of NM patients is quite diverse, ranging from neonatal death to normal lifespan with almost normal motor function.
de Winter, Josine M   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Sarcomeric TPM3α in developing chicken [PDF]

open access: yesCytoskeleton, 2017
AbstractCloning and sequencing of various tropomyosin isoforms expressed in chickens have been described since the early 1980s. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the molecular characterization and the expression of the sarcomeric isoform of the TPM3 gene in cardiac and skeletal muscles from developing as well as adult ...
Syamalima, Dube   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Construction of a Multitissue Cell Atlas Reveals Cell‐Type‐Specific Regulation of Molecular and Complex Phenotypes in Pigs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This research conducts an in‐depth investigation of cell‐type‐specific regulatory mechanisms underlying molecular and complex phenotypes through integrative analysis of multitissue single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, bulk RNA‐seq, and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data in pigs.
Lijuan Chen   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Monitoring of Muscle Physiological Activity: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in materials and device engineering enable continuous, real‐time monitoring of muscle activity via wearable and implantable systems. This review critically summarizes emerging technologies for tracking electrophysiological, biomechanical, and oxygenation signals, outlines fundamental principles, and highlights key challenges and ...
Zhengwei Liao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superresolution Microscopy of Drosophila Indirect Flight Muscle Sarcomeres

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2020
Sarcomeres are extremely highly ordered macromolecular assemblies where proper structural organization is an absolute prerequisite to the functionality of these contractile units. Despite the wealth of information collected, the exact spatial arrangement
Szilard Szikora   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CMYA5 establishes cardiac dyad architecture and positioning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Heart muscle cells exhibit exquisitely organized subcellular features that enable efficient and coordinated heart muscle contraction, but little is known about how it is achieved.
Fujian Lu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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