Does canine inflammatory bowel disease influence gut microbial profile and host metabolism? [PDF]
, 2016 Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a diverse group of chronic gastrointestinal diseases, and gut microbial dysbiosis has been proposed as a modulating factor in its pathogenesis.
Bosch, Guido +13 more
core +2 more sources
Effects of olive and pomegranate by-products on human microbiota : a study using the SHIME (R) in vitro simulator [PDF]
, 2019 Two by-products containing phenols and polysaccharides, a "pate" (OP) from the extra virgin olive oil milling process and a decoction of pomegranate mesocarp (PM), were investigated for their effects on human microbiota using the SHIME (R) system.
Daghio, Matteo +6 more
core +1 more source
Metabolite profiling reveals the interaction of chitin-glucan with the gut microbiota
Gut Microbes, 2020 Dietary fibers are considered beneficial nutrients for health. Current data suggest that their interaction with the gut microbiota largely contributes to their physiological effects.
Julie Rodriguez +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative prebiotic activity of mixtures of cereal grain polysaccharides [PDF]
, 2019 The main components of the non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) fraction of wheat flour are arabinoxylan (AX) and β-glucan. These are also present in other cereal grains, but their proportions vary with AX being the major component in wheat and rye and β ...
A Barcenilla +38 more
core +3 more sources
Modelling the emergent dynamics and major metabolites of the human colonic microbiota [PDF]
, 2015 Funded by Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS) Acknowledgements We would like to thank Thanasis Vogogias, David Nutter and Alec Mann for their assistance in developing the software for this model ...
Aminov +55 more
core +1 more source
Probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938: what is known about it today?
Медицинский совет, 2019 The review is devoted to the analysis of data on the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938, confirmed in clinical trials. Thanks to their antimicrobial activity, L. reuteri is able to inhibit colonization by pathogenic microorganisms and restore the
I. N. Zakharova +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Urological Diseases [PDF]
Urogenital Tract Infection, 2022 The gut microbiome, believed to serve as a second genome within the human body, is involved in the regulation of several metabolic processes. These include human gene expression, development, nutrition and homeostasis.
Hee Jo Yang, Doo Sang Kim
doaj +1 more source
The pharmacology and function of receptors for short-chain fatty acids [PDF]
, 2015 Despite some blockbuster G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) drugs, only a small fraction (∼15%) of the more than 390 nonodorant GPCRs have been successfully targeted by the pharmaceutical industry.
Bolognini, Daniele +3 more
core +1 more source
Microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids modulate microglia and promote Aβ plaque deposition
eLife, 2021 Previous studies have identified a crucial role of the gut microbiome in modifying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression. However, the mechanisms of microbiome–brain interaction in AD were so far unknown.
Alessio Vittorio Colombo +21 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of gut microbiota-generated short chain fatty acids in metabolic and cardiovascular health [PDF]
, 2018 Purpose of this Review: This review assesses the latest evidence linking short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) with host metabolic health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and presents the latest evidence on possible biological mechanisms.
Chambers, Edward S. +3 more
core +1 more source