Results 71 to 80 of about 693,765 (295)

Schizophrenia, social practices and cultural values: A conceptual introduction [PDF]

, 2018
Schizophrenia is usually described as a fragmentation of subjective experience and the impossibility to engage in meaningful cultural and intersubjective practices. Although the term schizophrenia is less than 100 years old, madness is generally believed
Gonçalves, J., Hipólito, Inês, Pereira, J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Diminished Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio Disrupts Somatosensory Population Encoding and Drives Tactile Hyposensitivity in the Fmr1−/y Autism Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides a translational approach for linking neural activity to tactile deficits in autism. By combining psychophysics with cortical recordings in a mouse model of autism, we show that low signal‐to‐noise ratio in somatosensory neurons weakens population encoding of fine touch, impairing detection, decoding, and leading to perceptual ...
Ourania Semelidou, Théo Gauvrit, Célien Vandromme, Alexandre Cornier, Anna Saint‐Jean, Yves Le Feuvre, Melanie Ginger, Andreas Frick   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin B6 deficiency hyperactivates the noradrenergic system, leading to social deficits and cognitive impairment

Translational Psychiatry, 2021
We have reported that a subpopulation of patients with schizophrenia have lower levels of vitamin B6 (VB6) in peripheral blood than do healthy controls. In a previous study, we found that VB6 level was inversely proportional to the patient’s positive and
Kazuya Toriumi, Mitsuhiro Miyashita, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Nao Yamasaki, Misako Yasumura, Yasue Horiuchi, Akane Yoshikawa, Mai Asakura, Noriyoshi Usui, Masanari Itokawa, Makoto Arai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Depressive Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Psychometric Comparison of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The aim of this study was to compare two measures of depression in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorder, including patients with delusional and schizoaffective disorder, to conclude implications for their ...
Addington D, Addington D, Addington D, Bagby RM, Bernard D, Collins AA, Conley RR, Cording C, Craig TJ, Dieter Naber, Eckart Rüther, Fleck MP, Florian Seemüller, Gerd Laux, Goldman RS, Hamilton M, Hamilton M, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Herbert Pfeiffer, Humphreys LG, Isabella Heuser, Jager M, Jager M, Joachim Klosterkötter, Kay SR, Kim SW, Kontaxakis VP, Lancon C, Lutz G. Schmidt, Maggini C, Markus Gastpar, Markus Jäger, Matthias R. Lemke, Max Schmauss, Michael Obermeier, Michael Riedel, Moller H-J, Muller MJ, Müller MJ, Rebecca Schennach, Reine G, Resnick SG, Rocca P, Sands JR, Sarro S, Shafer AB, Stefan Klingberg, Tapp A, Tollefson GD, Wolfgang Gaebel, Wolfgang Maier, Wolwer W, Zisook S   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amyloban, extracted from Hericium erinaceus, ameliorates social deficits and suppresses the enhanced dopaminergic system in social defeat stress mice

Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Social dysfunctions are common in various psychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, and autism, and are long‐lasting and difficult to treat.
Tianran Wang, Kazuya Toriumi, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Miyashita, Azuna Ozawa, Mayuko Masada, Masanari Itokawa, Makoto Arai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidural auditory event-related potentials in the rat to frequency and duration deviants: evidence of mismatch negativity?

Frontiers in Psychology, 2011
The capacity of the human brain to detect deviance in the acoustic environment pre-attentively is reflected in a brain event-related potential (ERP), mismatch negativity (MMN).
Tamo eNakamura, Tamo eNakamura, Tamo eNakamura, Tamo eNakamura, Patricia T Michie, Patricia T Michie, Patricia T Michie, Patricia T Michie, William R Fulham, William R Fulham, William R Fulham, William R Fulham, Juanita eTodd, Juanita eTodd, Juanita eTodd, Juanita eTodd, Timothy W Budd, Timothy W Budd, Timothy W Budd, Timothy W Budd, Ulrich eSchall, Ulrich eSchall, Ulrich eSchall, Ulrich eSchall, Michael eHunter, Michael eHunter, Deborah M Hodgson, Deborah M Hodgson, Deborah M Hodgson, Deborah M Hodgson   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health-related quality of life, adiposity, and sedentary behavior in patients with early schizophrenia: Preliminary study [PDF]

, 2012
Objective: To examine adiposity and sedentary behavior in relation to health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with early schizophrenia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used to assess adiposity by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans ...
Brar, JS, Ganguli, R, Strassnig, M
core   +1 more source

In Vivo CRISPR Screening Identifies the Glutamate Receptor GRIA2 as Promoting Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer via Calcium‐Dependent β‐Catenin Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified GRIA2 as a critical driver of gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis through in vivo CRISPR screening. Mechanistically, GRIA2‐mediated calcium influx inhibits GSK3β and activates Wnt/β‐catenin signaling, driven by glutamate from cancer‐associated fibroblasts.
Jie Sun, Xu Yang, Wenchao Jiang, Chengbo Ji, Yingying Wu, Haoyu Sun, Xinyou Liu, Masami Yamamoto, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Sachiyo Nomura, Junjie Zhao, Yuanyuan Ruan, Haojie Li, Xuefei Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

BDNF and the maturation of posttranscriptional regulatory networks in human SH-SY5Y neuroblast differentiation

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The SH-SY5Y culture system is a convenient neuronal model with the potential to elaborate human/primate-specific transcription networks and pathways related to human cognitive disorders.
Belinda J Goldie, Belinda J Goldie, Michelle M Barnett, Murray J Cairns, Murray J Cairns   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source