Results 51 to 60 of about 34,687 (233)

Synergistic Enhancement: Whole Wheat Substrate Improves Memory in Mice by Optimizing Folate Metabolism and Systemic Antioxidant Capacity

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study rigorously assessed the impact of folic acid‐fortified whole wheat products on mitigating mild liver injury caused by prolonged excessive folic acid consumption, improving folic acid bioavailability, and enhancing spatial cognitive functions in mice over a 48‐day intervention period.
Yan Qi, Songyi Lin, Meina Zhang, Yue Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil Improves Scopolamine-Induced Neurobehavioral Changes via Restoration of Cholinergic Function and Brain Antioxidant Status in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Antioxidants, 2020
Rosmarinus officinalis L. is a traditional herb with various therapeutic applications such as antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticholinesterase activities, and can be used for the prevention or treatment of dementia ...
Luminita Capatina, Razvan Stefan Boiangiu, Gabriela Dumitru, Edoardo Marco Napoli, Giuseppe Ruberto, Lucian Hritcu, Elena Todirascu-Ciornea   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Peptides Improve Scopolamine‐Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Figure Schematic showing the improvement of almond peptides on learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice. Almond peptides (APs) could improve the learning and memory in scopolamine‐induced mice by maintaining cholinergic system homeostasis and regulating Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway, via activating the Nrf2 transcription factor and ...
Xin Shang, Wenjing Gao, Caiyun Zhao, Bin Li, Jintian Guo, Jingteng Wang, Minwei Zhang, Yinghua Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic control of visual categorisation in macaques

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2011
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter acting via muscarinic and nicotinic receptors that is implicated in several cognitive functions and impairments, such as Alzheimer’s disease. It is believed to especially affect the acquisition of new information,
Nikolaos C. Aggelopoulos, Stefanie eLiebe, Stefanie eLiebe, Nikos K Logothetis, Gregor eRainer, Gregor eRainer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging pharmacotherapy of tinnitus [PDF]

, 2009
Tinnitus, the perception of sound in the absence of an auditory stimulus, is perceived by about 1 in 10 adults, and for at least 1 in 100, tinnitus severely affects their quality of life.
Ana Belén Elgoyhen, Azevedo AA, Bahmad FM, Berthold Langguth, Busto U, Courtney KR, Domeisen H, Feder R, Gananca MM, Goebel G, Goodnick PJ, Gresser U, Guitton MJ, Guitton MJ, Hastak SM, Henry JA, Hilton M, Holstein N, House JW, Kuchar DL, Langguth B, Lenarz T, Mahadevan S, Mardini MK, McCabe BF, Melcher JR, Moller AR, Moller AR, Newman CW, Oliver D, Podoshin L, Richard Salvi, Rogawski MA, Roth SH, Schlee W, Shambaugh GE, Shea JJ, Shulman A, Sieghart W, Tandon R, Wei BPC, Williams SH, Willow M, Zapp JJ   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Neurophysiological correlates of visually induced motion sickness severity: A scoping review of the impact of experimental settings on EEG spectral power

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes EEG findings from 28 VIMS studies across four inducing scenarios (abstract cues, virtual videos, vehicle driving, and game scenes) and two display types (HMD and monitor). While Delta/Theta enhancement consistently reflects sensory conflict, Alpha activity shows context dependency: predominantly increasing during passive viewing
Yanru Bai, Zhipeng Yang, Haoran Jiang, Jiedong Nan, Chunyang Hong, Guangjian Ni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of Scopolamine’s Effect on Migration Function of Lung Cancer Cells: A Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics Perspective

International Journal of Clinical Practice
Background. This study utilized network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis to identify the hub genes influenced by scopolamine in lung cancer. Methods.
Yang Xiao, Mengcong Ma, Qing Gu, Yunfeng Xiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple square-wave voltammetric method for the determination of scopolamine in pharmaceuticals using a boron-doped diamond electrode

Química Nova, 2014
A simple procedure is described for the determination of scopolamine by square-wave voltammetry using a cathodically pretreated boron-doped diamond electrode. Cyclic voltammetry studies indicate that the oxidation of scopolamine is irreversible at a peak
Simone Birkheur Santos, Camila Farinha Valezi, Jessica Scremin, Carlos Alberto Rossi Salamanca-Neto, Luiz Henrique Dall'Antonia, Elen Romão Sartori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prognostic role of magnetic resonance enterography at diagnosis in paediatric isolated ileocaecal Crohn's disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed at identifying magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) predictors of surgical intervention and anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) initiation in a paediatric cohort of patients newly diagnosed with isolated ileocaecal (L1) Crohn's disease (CD).
Saverio Pochesci, Luca Scarallo, Federico Rubera, Arianna Pranzetti, Marco Di Maurizio, Massimo Basile, Paolo Emilio Orlandi, Patrizia Alvisi, Paolo Lionetti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source