Results 31 to 40 of about 11,220 (181)

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang, Jiahui Li, Haiying Song, Ailin Zhang, Haifeng Zeng, Yining Xu, Li Mo, Jinhan He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and dynamics of the active Gs-coupled human secretin receptor

Nature Communications, 2020
The class B secretin GPCR (SecR) has broad physiological effects, with target potential for treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular disease. Here, authors present a cryo-EM structure and biochemical studies of secretin binding to the SecR:Gs complex ...
Maoqing Dong, Giuseppe Deganutti, Sarah J. Piper, Yi-Lynn Liang, Maryam Khoshouei, Matthew J. Belousoff, Kaleeckal G. Harikumar, Christopher A. Reynolds, Alisa Glukhova, Sebastian G. B. Furness, Arthur Christopoulos, Radostin Danev, Denise Wootten, Patrick M. Sexton, Laurence J. Miller   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of sleep deprivation on sleep and sleep electroencephalogram in secretin-receptor knockout mice

Neuroscience Research
Recent studies has consistently demonstrated a relationship between secretin and autism-like behavior in mice. Therefore, secretin-receptor knockout (SCTR-KO) mice are used to study autism. However, with respect to humans, some studies have reported that
Moridera Aiko, Fujihara Hiroaki, Cherasse Yoan, Mugishima Go, Fujiki Nobuhiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist‐Based Agents and Body Composition: Filling More Gaps

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The last 2 decades have seen historic advances in the treatment of obesity. We are entering an era of defining obesity not by weight‐based outcomes but by changes in body composition. Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) are forming the platform for obesity treatments based on their high level of efficacy. Body composition can
Robert L. Dubin, Tierra N. Sanders, Hunter M. Schwab, Steven B. Heymsfield, Frank L. Greenway   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence map and gap analysis of metabolic change in pediatric growth hormone deficiency treated with growth hormone

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
This evidence map of 63 studies (n = 6158) showed growth hormone therapy in children with growth hormone deficiency has neutral glucose effects, mixed lipid outcomes, potential benefits for bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and parathyroid hormone, but generally no impact on thyroid function, body composition, or body mass index.
Wei Wu, Ningyi Song, Yue Zhao, Caiqi Du, Yuning Zhao, You Wu, Xiaoping Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secretin-dependent signals in the ventromedial hypothalamus regulate energy metabolism and bone homeostasis in mice

Nature Communications
Secretin, though originally discovered as a gut-derived hormone, is recently found to be abundantly expressed in the ventromedial hypothalamus, from which the central neural system controls satiety, energy metabolism, and bone homeostasis.
Fengwei Zhang, Wei Qiao, Ji-an Wei, Zhengyi Tao, Congjia Chen, Yefeng Wu, Minghui Lin, Ka Man Carmen Ng, Li Zhang, Kelvin Wai-Kwok Yeung, Billy Kwok Chong Chow   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structure of the bifunctional secretin complex of Thermus thermophilus

eLife, 2017
Secretins form multimeric channels across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria that mediate the import or export of substrates and/or extrusion of type IV pili.
Edoardo D'Imprima, Ralf Salzer, Ramachandra M Bhaskara, Ricardo Sánchez, Ilona Rose, Lennart Kirchner, Gerhard Hummer, Werner Kühlbrandt, Janet Vonck, Beate Averhoff   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Oral Administration of Intact Casein on Gastrointestinal Hormone Secretion and Pancreatic α-Amylase Activity in Korean Native Steer [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2013
Three Korean native steers (779±24 kg) fitted with duodenal cannulas were used in a 3×3 Latin square design to investigate the influence of oral administration of soluble proteins, intact casein (IC) and acid hydrolyzed casein (AHC), on gastrointestinal ...
S. B. Lee, C. W. Choi, Y. C. Jin, T. Wang, K. H. Lee, M. B. Ku, J. H. Hwang, K. H. Kim, R. S. A. Vega, H. G. Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Cell/Organoid and Animal Models for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with limited therapeutic options and a marked risk of progression to biliary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and malignancy. Progress in PSC research has been hindered by the lack of models that faithfully recapitulate the complex biliary microenvironment and disease heterogeneity ...
Qigu Yao, Sheng Cheng, Qiaoling Pan, Jiong Yu, Hongcui Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source