Results 161 to 170 of about 2,027 (239)
Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents one of the most common metabolic disorders of pregnancy. This study aimed to identify clinical and biochemical factors associated with antenatal insulin therapy, focusing on the association with oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)‐based phenotypes. Retrospective observational study among GDM women,
Libera Troìa +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of extracellular vesicles in cell–cell crosstalk in cardiotoxicity
Abstract figure legend Administration of a pharmacological agent can result in off‐target cardiotoxicity which can be driven by cell–cell crosstalk between healthy and dysfunctional cardiac cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer structures that can move biological cargo between cells, facilitating cell–cell crosstalk.
Gabriella Bachynskyj‐Bilas +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Lung‐Cardiovascular Interactions and Derangements in ARDS
This review proposes an anatomical near‐ and far‐field framework for lung‐cardiovascular interactions in ARDS. Grounded in pathological and biological studies, the evidence spans pulmonary vascular, right ventricular, and systemic endothelial derangements and reviews available evidence for targeted therapies.
Pablo A. Sanchez +4 more
wiley +1 more source
If You Really Want to Know How AI Is Changing Peer Review Talk to Early Career Researchers
ABSTRACT The Harbingers study of early career researchers (ECRs), their work life and scholarly communications, began by studying generational—Millennial—change (H1 c.2016), then pandemic change (H2 c2020) and is now investigating yet another: artificial intelligence (H3 2024–).
David Nicholas +9 more
wiley +1 more source
• EV content maintains cellular homeostasis and is involved in several disease onset and progression. • miRNA export in EVs depends on: RNA‐binding proteins recognizing motif sequences and on epitranscriptomic modifications. • The disclosure of delivery mechanisms is crucial for developing personalized EV‐based therapeutic tools. ABSTRACT Extracellular
Sabrina Garbo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Natural hosts of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), including sooty mangabeys (SMs), maintain high viremia without progressing to AIDS and AIDS‐associated histopathogenesis. The mechanisms underlying this protection and lack of pathogenesis remain incompletely understood, particularly in relation to monocyte/macrophage ...
Caroline Soulas +7 more
wiley +1 more source
An Automated Microfluidic System for Haemostasis Assessment in Cirrhosis With Thrombocytopenia
ABSTRACT Background & Aims Conventional laboratory tests do not capture platelet–vessel wall interactions (primary haemostasis) occurring in vivo, limiting guidance before invasive procedures. This is relevant in patients with thrombocytopenia, hallmark of advanced cirrhosis. Microfluidic assays may overcome these limitations.
Niccolò Bitto +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein O‐Glycosylation Shapes Lymphatic Endothelia and Lymph Node Macrophage Populations
To study the functional roles of O‐glycans on lymphatic endothelia, we deleted Cosmc, the chaperone required for core‐1 O‐glycan synthesis. Loss of core‐1 O‐glycans entailed major changes in glycoprotein composition of lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC), including reduced podoplanin (Pdpn), CD44, and Lyve‐1, and increased ICAM‐1; reduced CD44 was caused
Jasmin Frey +11 more
wiley +1 more source

