Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidases: Enzymes with Quite a Lot to Do
NeuroToxicology, 2004The semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO) (EC 1.4.3.6) were believed to be detoxifying enzymes, primarily involved in the oxidative deamination of endogenous amines, such as methylamine and aminoacetone, together with some xenobiotic amines. However, it appears that the reaction products may have important signalling functions in the regulation
Jeff, O'Sullivan +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Monoamine oxidase and semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activities in bovine eye
1990The activities of MAO-A, MAO-B and the semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) were determined in bovine lens, retina, optic nerve, iris and epithelium. No activities were detected in lens but the SSAO activity was found to be rather evenly distributed in the other tissues.
A, Fernandez de Arriba +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Stereochemical course of tyramine oxidation by semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
Biochemistry, 1992Two semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO's) from bovine and porcine aortic tissue were partially purified and characterized, and the stereochemical course of amine oxidation was evaluated. The porcine and bovine SSAO's were membrane bound glycoproteins, with Km values for benzylamine of 8 and 16 microM, respectively. The reactivity of SSAO with
C H, Scaman, M M, Palcic
openaire +2 more sources
Hypoxia inhibits semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activity in adipocytes
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2015Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), an enzyme highly expressed on adipocyte plasma membranes, converts primary amines into aldehydes, ammonium and hydrogen peroxide, and is likely involved in endothelial damage during the course of diabetes and obesity.
Repessé, Xavier +10 more
openaire +4 more sources
Aminoacetone metabolism by semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase in rat aorta
Biochemical Pharmacology, 1995High speed (105,000 g/60 min) membrane fractions from rat aorta homogenates metabolized the aliphatic amine aminoacetone (AA) to methylglyoxal (MG) with a Km of 19 +/- 3 microM, and Vmax of 510 +/- 169 nmol MG/hr/mg protein. This deaminating activity appears to be due to a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), which is associated with smooth ...
G A, Lyles, J, Chalmers
openaire +2 more sources
Subcellular Location of Semicarbazide‐Sensitive Amine Oxidase in Rat Aorta
European Journal of Biochemistry, 1980With tyramine as substrate, a considerable part of the amine oxidase activity of rat aorta was inhibited by 0.1 mM semicarbazide. The residual activity was little affected by 1 mM semiicarbazide. Oxidation of 5‐hydroxytryptamine was not inhibited by 0.1 mM semicarbazide.
M, Wibo, A T, Duong, T, Godfraind
openaire +2 more sources
Inhibition of bovine plasma semicarbazide‐sensitive amine oxidase by caffeine
Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 2011AbstractSemicarbazide‐sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) is a copper‐containing enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of endogenous and exogenous primary amines. SSAO exists in mammals both as a plasma‐soluble and as a membrane‐bound form, and its active site is able to come into contact with numerous xenobiotic, amine‐containing compounds.
A, Olivieri, K, Tipton
openaire +2 more sources
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Its physiological significance
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2001Abstract Although the existence of plasma- and tissue-bound semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAOs) has been recognized earlier, the physiological relevance of the enzyme still remains uncertain. Recent data suggest that elevated serum SSAO activity might cause endothelial injury.
K. Magyar, Z. Mészáros, P. Mátyus
openaire +1 more source
Variation in semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activity in plasma and tissues of mammals
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology, 2000Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) (E.C. 1.4.3.6) is a group of enzymes with as yet poorly understood function which is widely present in nature. The variation in methodology for determination of activity, differences in substrates used and in nomenclature have made it difficult to compare SSAO in different species and tissues.
Boomsma, Frans +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Monoamine oxidase and semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase activities in toad liver mitochondria
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology, 19881. The deamination of 5-HT and PEA has been assayed by a radiochemical method in mitochondria isolated from toad liver. 2. Time courses of 5-HT and PEA deamination indicate that when PEA is used as the substrate, higher specific activities are obtained. 3. 5-HT is deaminated by MAO A and partially by a SSAO-like enzyme. 4. PEA is deaminated exclusively
O, Senatori, A, Nicotra
openaire +2 more sources

