Results 141 to 150 of about 26,014 (255)
ABSTRACT Psychological stress (or simply “stress”) is a major contributor to chronic disease worldwide, affecting 35% of the global population, including younger generations. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in human premature aging; hence, its detrimental effects on people's health compel us to comprehend and control the ways in which ...
Marco Duarte +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting hexokinase 2 to induce breast cancer cell senescence
Background and Purpose Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is a key enzyme linked to high tumour cell proliferation. Its inhibitors such as 3‐bromopyruvic acid (3‐BP) induce cancer cell death, highlighting HK2 modulation as potential anti‐cancer treatment. However, standard chemotherapies often cause the emergence of senescent cancer cells, which goes along with cell ...
Helmut Bischof +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A phosphorylation switch in the Mediator MED15 controls cellular senescence and cognitive decline
A hallmark of aging is chronic systemic inflammation, which is exacerbated by the hypersecretory aging phenotype known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).
Haozheng Li +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenotypic and functional characterization of corneal endothelial cells during in vitro expansion. [PDF]
The advent of cell culture-based methods for the establishment and expansion of human corneal endothelial cells (CEnC) has provided a source of transplantable corneal endothelium, with a significant potential to challenge the one donor-one recipient ...
Aldave, Anthony J +14 more
core
Upon chemotherapy, a subset of cancer cells enters a senescent state, referred to as TIS. When IAP antagonists are administered, TIS cells are selectively eliminated through TNFα‐independent apoptosis. TNFα secreted by TIS cancer cells may also act in a paracrine manner to enhance extrinsic apoptosis in neighboring non‐senescent cancer cells.
Hiroaki Ochiiwa +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular senescence in lung cancer immune microenvironment and senotherapeutic opportunities
Summary: Cellular senescence (CS) shapes lung cancer biology by enforcing durable growth arrest while remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC),
Zhaolin Xu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
NF‐κB/FOXO3a/c‐JUN pathway plays a crucial role in osteogenic. Differentiation of aged PDLCs in an inflammatory microenvironment, although the mechanisms of this pathway differ in cellular ageing and pathological inflammation. ABSTRACT Aim This study aims to investigate the effect of inflammation on the senescence phenotype and osteogenic capacity of ...
Luying Zhu +6 more
wiley +1 more source

