Results 41 to 50 of about 18,846 (144)
regO: a novel locus in the regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in Rhodospirillum rubrum
Purpose A new locus, regO, involved in the regulation of photosynthesis gene expression in response to oxygen and light, has been studied in Rhodosprillum rubrum ATCC1117 (Rsp. rubrum) for identification of its function.
Manar Mansour, Khaled Abou-Aisha
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Two-component systems, consisting of a histidine kinase and a response regulator, serve signal transduction in bacteria, often regulating transcription in response to environmental stimuli.
Jakob M. Silberberg +6 more
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Conservons are operons that encode unusual regulatory systems found in bacteria of the phylum Actinomycetota. These regulatory systems are composed of four core proteins: a sensor histidine kinase-like protein (CvnA homolog), an MglB-type roadblock ...
Luis M. Cantu Morin +3 more
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Vancomycin does not affect the enzymatic activities of purified VanSA.
VanS is a membrane-bound sensor histidine kinase responsible for sensing vancomycin and activating transcription of vancomycin-resistance genes. In the presence of vancomycin, VanS phosphorylates the transcription factor VanR, converting it to its ...
Elizabeth C Upton +2 more
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Structural and Functional Aspects of the Sensor Histidine Kinase PrrB from Mycobacterium tuberculosis [PDF]
We describe the solution structures of two- and three-domain constructs of the sensor histidine kinase PrrB from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which allow us to locate the HAMP linker relative to the ATP binding and dimerization domains. We show that the three-domain construct is active both for autophosphorylation and for phosphotransfer to the cognate ...
Nowak, E. +5 more
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Diversity of function and higher-order structure within HWE sensor histidine kinases [PDF]
Abstract Integral to the protein structure/function paradigm, oligomeric state is typically conserved along with function across evolution. However, notable exceptions such as the hemoglobins show how evolution can alter oligomerization to enable new regulatory mechanisms. Here we examine this linkage in histidine kinases (HKs), a large
Igor Dikiy +5 more
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Two-component signal transduction systems, composed of histidine kinases (HK) and response regulators (RR), allow bacteria to respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Jonathan W Willett, John R Kirby
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Crystal structure of a histidine kinase sensor domain with similarity to periplasmic binding proteins [PDF]
Histidine kinase receptors are elements of the two-component signal transduction systems commonly found in bacteria and lower eukaryotes, where they are crucial for environmental adaption through the coupling of extracellular changes to intracellular responses. The typical two-component system consists of a membrane-spanning histidine kinase sensor and
Jonah, Cheung +2 more
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A Unique GTP-Dependent Sporulation Sensor Histidine Kinase in Bacillus anthracis [PDF]
ABSTRACT The Bacillus anthracis BA2291 gene codes for a sensor histidine kinase involved in the induction of sporulation. Genes for orthologs of the sensor domain of the BA2291 kinase exist in virulence plasmids in this organism, and these proteins, when expressed, inhibit sporulation by converting BA2291 ...
Francesca, Scaramozzino +3 more
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Regulation of Resistance in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: The VanRS Two-Component System
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are a serious threat to human health, with few treatment options being available. New therapeutics are urgently needed to relieve the health and economic burdens presented by VRE.
Alexandra A. Guffey, Patrick J. Loll
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