Results 231 to 240 of about 118,363 (290)

Addiction‐related problems in Japan: A regional perspective

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 121, Issue 5, Page 1316-1324, May 2026.
Abstract Japan's addiction landscape appears paradoxical. The lifetime use of illicit drugs is among the lowest in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, but harm from alcohol, tobacco, and gambling ranks among the world's highest.
Soichiro Ide   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular neuroimaging of Parkinson's disease: association of motor and non-motor symptoms with synaptic density, dopaminergic and serotonergic systems. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroimage Rep
Schubert JJ   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 expression emerges in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in mouse models of parkinsonism in the absence of neurodegeneration

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 9, Page 2123-2138, May 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Subsets of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons express the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 and can release the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. VGLUT2+ DA neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were shown to be more resistant to neurodegeneration in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD ...
Sivakumar Srinivasan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Effects of Maternal and Paternal Obesity on Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Related Neurobiology in Rodent and Human Offspring

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide, and global obesity rates continue to rise. Consequently, rates of obesity in expecting mothers and fathers have also increased. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that early‐life exposure to adverse environmental conditions contributes to
Hannah Chadwick   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABRB3 Gene Polymorphisms Influences the Analgesic Response to Acupuncture Treatment in Patients With Chronic Knee Pain: A Randomized Controlled Neuroimaging Transcriptomics Study

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
Study on KOA chronic knee pain patients shows GABRB3 rs4906902 polymorphism influences acupuncture analgesic efficacy, related to gray matter volume and gene expression in pain‐modulating brain regions. ABSTRACT The mechanisms underlying individual variability in acupuncture analgesia among patients with chronic pain remain unclear.
Sai Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible Involvement of Descending Monoaminergic Pathways in Colorectal Dysmotility Using a Rat Model of Colitis. [PDF]

open access: yesNeurogastroenterol Motil
Yuki N   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Methods for Improving Settlement and Metamorphosis of Shelled Marine Mollusks in Aquaculture: A Review

open access: yesAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Settlement and metamorphosis are key developmental hurdles in marine mollusk aquaculture. Environmental signals (such as biofilms, algae, and signals from conspecifics) and biochemical pathways (including nitric oxide, thyroid hormones, catecholamines, and GABA) regulate the transition of larvae into benthic juveniles. Combining ecological observations
Angelica R. Valdez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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