All cells in vertebrates are coated with a dense array of glycans often capped with sugars called sialic acids. Sialic acids have many functions, including serving as a signal for recognition of “self” cells by the immune system, thereby guiding an ...
Sudeshna Saha +15 more
doaj +1 more source
A single residue substitution in the receptor-binding domain of H5N1 hemagglutinin is critical for packaging into pseudotyped lentiviral particles [PDF]
© 2012 Tang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited ...
AM Kilpatrick +49 more
core +8 more sources
Screening coronavirus and human proteins for sialic acid binding sites using a docking approach
The initial step of interaction of some pathogens with the host is driven by the interaction of glycoproteins of either side via endcaps of their glycans. These end caps consist of sialic acids or sugar molecules.
Chia-Wen Wang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sialic acid acquisition in bacteria - one substrate many transporters [PDF]
The sialic acids are a family of 9-carbon sugar acids found predominantly on the cell-surface glycans of humans and other animals within the Deuterostomes and are also used in the biology of a wide range of bacteria that often live in association with ...
Thomas, Gavin Hugh
core +1 more source
Free and bound forms of sialic acid in blood plasma of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
The level of free and bound forms of sialic acids (SА) was investigated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and at different stages of receiving chemotherapy.
O. V. Netronina
doaj +1 more source
Sialic acid and crystal binding [PDF]
We studied the role of cell surface sialic acid in the adherence of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals to Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells.Studies were performed with undifferentiated (crystal-binding) cells in subconfluent cultures and maturated (noncrystal-binding) cells in confluent cultures.
Burt G. van der Boom +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Distinct Roles for Sialoside and Protein Receptors in Coronavirus Infection
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are common human and animal pathogens that can transmit zoonotically and cause severe respiratory disease syndromes. CoV infection requires spike proteins, which bind viruses to host cell receptors and catalyze virus-cell membrane ...
Enya Qing +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of Host Sialic Acid Receptors Structure on the Host Specificity of Influenza Viruses
Influenza viruses need to use sialic acid receptors to invade host cells, and the α-2,3 and α-2,6 sialic acids glycosidic bonds linking the terminal sialic acids are generally considered to be the most important factors influencing the cross-species ...
Chuankuo Zhao, Juan Pu
doaj +1 more source
Unraveling the Differences of the Hydrolytic Activity of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-Sialidase and Trypanosoma rangeli Sialidase: A Quantum Mechanics–Molecular Mechanics Modeling Study [PDF]
Chagas’ disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a lethal, chronic disease that currently affects more than 10 million people in Central and South America. The trans-sialidase from Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi, TcTS) is a crucial enzyme for the
Bueren Calabuig, Juan A. +2 more
core +1 more source
Siglecs facilitate HIV-1 infection of macrophages through adhesion with viral sialic acids. [PDF]
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infects macrophages effectively, despite relatively low levels of cell surface-expressed CD4. Although HIV-1 infections are defined by viral tropisms according to chemokine receptor usage (R5 and X4 ...
Zhongcheng Zou +9 more
doaj +1 more source

