Results 61 to 70 of about 5,067,072 (323)

Advanced Nanoparticle Therapeutics for Targeting Neutrophils in Inflammatory Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanoparticle‐based strategies to modulate neutrophil activity in inflammatory diseases. By targeting inflammatory neutrophils, NET formation, and neutrophil apoptosis or recruitment, these approaches aim to improve therapeutic precision.
Min Ji Byun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sialic Acids in Health and Disease

open access: yesBiologics
Vertebrate cell surfaces exhibit intricate arrangements of glycosaminoglycan polymers, which are primarily linked to lipids and proteins. Numerous soluble secreted proteins are also decorated with either individual sugar molecules or their polymers.
Gerardo N. Guerrero-Flores   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of N-Acetylmannosamine Administration to Restore Sialylation in GNE-Deficient Human Embryonal Kidney Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Background: A key mechanism in the neuromuscular disease GNE myopathy (GNEM) is believed to be that point mutations in the GNE gene impair sialic acid synthesis – maybe due to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) activity ...
Emilia Peters   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Harvesting Nanomaterials Based on Dyes for Energy Transfer and Amplified Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Light harvesting (LH) in plants inspires researchers to develop artificial LH nanomaterials. Here, LH nanomaterials based on organic dyes are reviewed, considering fundamental challenges on aggregation‐caused quenching, excitation energy transfer, and exciton migration length.
Andrey S. Klymchenko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sialic acid accelerates the electrophoretic velocity of injured dorsal root ganglion neurons

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Peripheral nerve injury has been shown to result in ectopic spontaneous discharges on soma and injured sites of sensory neurons, thereby inducing neuropathic pain.
Chen-xu Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Both α2,3- and α2,6-Linked Sialic Acids on O-Linked Glycoproteins Act as Functional Receptors for Porcine Sapovirus

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Sapovirus, a member of the Caliciviridae family, is an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans and pigs. Currently, the porcine sapovirus (PSaV) Cowden strain remains the only cultivable member of the Sapovirus genus.
Deok-Song Kim   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automated Label‐Free Assay for Viral Detection and Inhibitor Screening via Biomembrane‐Functionalized Microelectrode Arrays

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A bioelectronic sensor integrating 2D cell membranes with organic microelectrode arrays enables detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 fusion pathways. Natively‐expressed viral receptors promote monitoring of viral entry and screening of antibody‐based inhibitors.
Zixuan Lu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anemonefish use sialic acid metabolism as Trojan horse to avoid giant sea anemone stinging

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background Anemonefish association with sea anemones is a prime example of mutualistic symbiosis. These fish live inside the sea anemone, benefitting from the protection of its toxic nematocysts, and in return, protect the anemone from its own predators.
Natacha Roux   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ácidos siálicos: da compreensão do seu envolvimento em processos biológicos ao desenvolvimento de fármacos contra o agente etiológico da gripe Sialic acids: from the comprehension of their involvement in biological processes to antiinfluenza drug design

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2005
Sialic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrates that occur widely in nature and occupy the terminal portions of some glycoproteins and glycolipids of cell membranes.
Ângelo de Fátima   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influenza A penetrates host mucus by cleaving sialic acids with neuraminidase

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2013
BackgroundInfluenza A virus (IAV) neuraminidase (NA) cleaves sialic acids (Sias) from glycans. Inhibiting NA with oseltamivir suppresses both viral infection, and viral release from cultured human airway epithelial cells.
Miriam Cohen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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