Sigma-1 Receptors in Depression: Mechanism and Therapeutic Development [PDF]
Depression is the most common type of neuropsychiatric illness and has increasingly become a major cause of disability. Unfortunately, the recent global pandemic of COVID-19 has dramatically increased the incidence of depression and has significantly ...
Peng Ren +7 more
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Sertraline modulates hippocampal plasticity via sigma 1 receptors, cellular stress and neurosteroids [PDF]
In addition to modulating serotonin transport, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have multiple other mechanisms that may contribute to clinical effects, and some of these latter actions prompt repurposing of SSRIs for non-psychiatric ...
Yukitoshi Izumi +4 more
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Design, Synthesis, and Antidepressant Activity Study of Novel Aryl Piperazines Targeting Both 5-HT1A and Sigma-1 Receptors [PDF]
A total of 20 novel aryl piperazine derivatives were designed and synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. Their 5-HT1A and sigma-1 receptor affinities were determined, and six of them
Yan-Na Ni +7 more
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Choline Is an Intracellular Messenger Linking Extracellular Stimuli to IP3-Evoked Ca2+ Signals through Sigma-1 Receptors [PDF]
Summary: Sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1Rs) are integral ER membrane proteins. They bind diverse ligands, including psychoactive drugs, and regulate many signaling proteins, including the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) that release Ca2+ from the
Eugen Brailoiu +8 more
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Neuronal Sigma-1 Receptors: Signaling Functions and Protective Roles in Neurodegenerative Diseases [PDF]
Sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is a multi-functional, ligand-operated protein situated in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes and changes in its function and/or expression have been associated with various neurological disorders including amyotrophic lateral ...
Daniel A. Ryskamp +5 more
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The astrocytic sigma-1 receptor constitutes in the fast antidepressant action of hypidone hydrochloride (YL-0919) in rodents [PDF]
Introduction: There is increasing evidence that astrocytes are involved in the therapeutic action of antidepressants. The fast antidepressant YL-0919 may interact with activation of astrocytic sigma-1 receptors (sigma-1R).Methods: In this study, function
Jin-Feng Li +8 more
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Roles of sigma-1 receptors on mitochondrial functions relevant to neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]
The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a chaperone that resides mainly at the mitochondrion-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane (called the MAMs) and acts as a dynamic pluripotent modulator in living systems.
Tzu-Yu Weng +2 more
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Cocaine-induced endocannabinoid signaling mediated by sigma-1 receptors and extracellular vesicle secretion [PDF]
Cocaine is an addictive drug that acts in brain reward areas. Recent evidence suggests that cocaine stimulates synthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in midbrain, increasing dopamine neuron activity via disinhibition.
Yoki Nakamura +10 more
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Involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the antidepressant-like effects of dextromethorphan. [PDF]
Dextromethorphan is an antitussive with a high margin of safety that has been hypothesized to display rapid-acting antidepressant activity based on pharmacodynamic similarities to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine.
Linda Nguyen +4 more
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Single cocaine exposure attenuates the intrinsic excitability of CRH neurons in the ventral BNST via Sigma-1 receptors [PDF]
The ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (vBNST) plays a key role in cocaine addiction, especially relapse. However, the direct effects of cocaine on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons in the vBNST remain unclear. Here, we identify that
Wu Jintao, Zhao Yue
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