Results 31 to 40 of about 442,339 (288)

Structural basis of glucocorticoid receptor signaling bias

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, 2022
Abstract Dissociation between the healthy and toxic effects of cortisol, a major stress‐responding hormone has been a widely used strategy to develop anti‐inflammatory glucocorticoids with fewer side effects. Such strategy falls short when treating brain disorders as timing and activity state within large‐scale neuronal networks ...
Jeanneteau, Freddy   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Estrogen Receptor Alpha Signaling Is Responsible for the Female Sex Bias in the Loss of Tolerance and Immune Cell Activation Induced by the Lupus Susceptibility Locus Sle1b

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The dramatic female sex bias observed in human lupus is thought to be due, at least in part, to estrogens. Using mouse models, we have shown that estrogens, acting through estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) promote lupus development and contribute ...
Jared H. Graham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 Receptor-Mediated Arrestin Translocation: Species, Subtype, and Agonist-Dependence

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Arrestin translocation and signaling have come to the fore of the G protein-coupled receptor molecular pharmacology field. Some receptor–arrestin interactions are relatively well understood and considered responsible for specific therapeutic or adverse ...
Mikkel Søes Ibsen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias-inducing allosteric binding site in mu-opioid receptor signaling

open access: yesSN Applied Sciences, 2021
G-protein-biased agonism of the mu-opioid receptor (μ-OR) is emerging as a promising strategy in analgesia. A deep understanding of how biased agonists modulate and differentiate G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) signaling pathways and how this is ...
Andrés F. Marmolejo-Valencia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine Tuning Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling Through Allostery and Bias

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
The M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are highly pursued drug targets for neurological diseases, in particular for Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia.
Emma T. van der Westhuizen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental and Molecular Modulation of Motor Individuality in Larval Zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Innate behavioral biases such as human handedness are a ubiquitous form of inter-individual variation that are not strictly hardwired into the genome and are influenced by diverse internal and external cues.
John Hageter   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a behavioral theory of bias in signal detection [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 1981
A behavioral model for performance on signal-detection tasks is presented. It is based on a relation between response and reinforcement ratios which has been derived from both animal and human research on the distribution of behavior between concurrently available schedules of reinforcement.
D, McCarthy, M, Davison
openaire   +2 more sources

Confirmation bias and signaling in Downsian elections [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Public Economics, 2020
How do voters' behavioural biases affect political outcomes? We study this question in a model of Downsian electoral competition in which office-motivated candidates have private information about the benefits of policies, and voters may infer candidates' information from their electoral platforms.
Millner, Antony   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular mechanism of biased signaling at the kappa opioid receptor

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Biased signaling in κ-opiod receptors (KOR) offer an attractive strategy for pain management. Here the authors identify determinants of KOR signaling bias using structural methods in combination with molecular dynamics simulations.
Amal El Daibani   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affective Bias Through the Lens of Signal Detection Theory [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Psychiatry, 2020
Affective bias - a propensity to focus on negative information at the expense of positive information - is a core feature of many mental health problems. However, it can be caused by wide range of possible underlying cognitive mechanisms. Here we illustrate this by focusing on one particular behavioural signature of affective bias - increased tendency ...
Shannon M. Locke, Oliver J. Robinson
openaire   +6 more sources

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