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Anti-tau single domain antibodies clear pathological tau and attenuate its toxicity and related functional defects. [PDF]
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Nanobodies: Natural Single-Domain Antibodies
Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2013Sera of camelids contain both conventional heterotetrameric antibodies and unique functional heavy (H)-chain antibodies (HCAbs). The H chain of these homodimeric antibodies consists of one antigen-binding domain, the VHH, and two constant domains.
Serge Muyldermans
exaly +4 more sources
Single domain camel antibodies: current status
Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology, 2001The antigen-binding capacity of the paired variable domains of an antibody is well established. The observation that the isolated heavy chains of anti-hapten antibodies retain some antigen-binding capacity in the absence of light chains led to attempts to obtain an even smaller antigen-binding unit in a VH format.
Serge Muyldermans
exaly +4 more sources
Single-Domain Antibodies or Nanobodies: A Class of Next-Generation Antibodies
International Reviews of Immunology, 2018Nanobodies for the first time were identified in the sera of Camelidae. Single-domain antibodies or nanobodies are a class of next-generation antibodies that have specific features: small size (in nanoscale), high penetration in various tissues, high stability in hard situations and ease production process in microbial systems.
Farnaz Khodabakhsh +1 more
exaly +3 more sources
Single-Domain Antibody Theranostics on the Horizon
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2022Single-domain antibody (sdAb) is among the most promising vectors for developing molecular imaging tracers. Several sdAb tracers targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 or programmed death ligand 1 have entered clinical practice. However, radiolabeled single-valent sdAbs generally have high kidney retention, limiting their therapeutic ...
Weijun, Wei +4 more
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2009
The antigen-binding entity of an antibody, reduced in size to one single domain, is referred to as a "single-domain antibody". Various strategies have been explored with variable success to arrive at functional sinlge-domain antibodies. The potential of single-domain antibodies, as research tools or in medicine, is reflected by the three companies ...
Serge Muyldermans +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
The antigen-binding entity of an antibody, reduced in size to one single domain, is referred to as a "single-domain antibody". Various strategies have been explored with variable success to arrive at functional sinlge-domain antibodies. The potential of single-domain antibodies, as research tools or in medicine, is reflected by the three companies ...
Serge Muyldermans +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Multivalent Display of Single-Domain Antibodies
2012Antigen-binding fragments, such as single-domain antibodies (sdAbs), can now be readily isolated by in vitro technologies. Antibody fragment libraries derived from immune or nonimmune sources are presented in a molecular display format, typically phage display, and binders to individual antigens are selected from the libraries by a so-called panning ...
Zhang, J., MacKenzie, C.R.
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Single-domain antibodies applied as antiviral immunotherapeutics
Journal of Virological Methods, 2023Viral infections have been the cause of high mortality rates throughout different periods in history. Over the last two decades, outbreaks caused by zoonotic diseases and transmitted by arboviruses have had a significant impact on human health. The emergence of viral infections in different parts of the world encourages the search for new inputs to ...
Nidiane Dantas Reis, Prado +12 more
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Humanization of Camelid Single-Domain Antibodies
2022Humanization of therapeutic antibodies derived from animal immunizations is often required to minimize immunogenicity risks in humans, which can cause potentially harmful and serious side effects and reduce antibody efficacy. Humanization is typically applied to conventional monoclonal antibodies derived in rodents as well as single-domain antibodies ...
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