Results 51 to 60 of about 65,348 (268)
Aging, 2014 There is an old Japanese proverb saying, “After rain falls, the ground hardens.” This proverb illustrates what has happened to the research field on the importance of sirtuins in the regulation of aging and longevity. The Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) family of protein deacylases, now called sirtuins, have been shown to regulate aging and ...
Akiko, Satoh, Shin-ichiro, Imai
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.The effect of ligand reactivity and carrier mechanics on thiol‐mediated uptake was investigated at the single‐molecule/particle level. The interaction kinetics of LA and AspA with membrane thiols were quantified; AspA is more efficient due to the higher binding affinity, greater binding stability, and more double‐disulfide binding, as well as greater ...
Zhuang Zhang +7 more
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Animal Cells and Systems, 2020 Avenanthramide C (AVC), found mainly in oats, mediates anti-inflammatory activities by reducing the anti-inflammatory cytokine levels. This study investigated the effects of AVC on hypoxia-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in A549 cells.
Wonchung Lim, Chounghun Kang
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Sirt1 and cell migration [PDF]
Cell Adhesion & Migration, 2010 Sirt1 is a type III histone deacetylase implicated in a wide range of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Acting though a myriad of non-histone substrates, Sirt1 modulates transcriptional regulation of energy metabolism and stress response, with important consequences on cell survival and a myriad of human pathologies.
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Caloric restriction, SIRT1 and longevity [PDF]
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2009 More than 70 years after its initial report, caloric restriction stands strong as the most consistent non-pharmacological intervention increasing lifespan and protecting against metabolic disease. Among the different mechanisms by which caloric restriction might act, Sir2/SIRT1 (Silent information regulator 2/Silent information regulator T1) has been ...
C. Canto, J. Auwerx.
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study reveals that during skeletal aging, bone marrow adipocyte‐derived sDPP4 primes STING signaling in macrophages. In combination with mitochondrial DNA, this signaling activates CD38 and depletes local NAD+/NMN, thereby impairing osteogenesis.
Zhichao Li +12 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Guided by spatial transcriptomics and clinical validation, a threaded microneedle platform enables precise layer‐specific delivery across the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. By addressing distinct pathogenic remodeling in different skin layers, this strategy coordinates compartment‐specific intervention, restores tissue architecture, and offers a ...
Fangzhou Xie +14 more
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Food & Nutrition Research, 2020 Background: Recent evidence indicates that the inhibition of hepatocyte apoptosis is possible to develop a potential therapeutic strategy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Weitong Su +13 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Single‐cell profiling and functional perturbation reveal coordinated JAK1‐pSTAT3 downstream programs in optic neuritis, including MCL1‐dependent fitness of pathogenic CD4+ Tem cells and glycolysis‐linked, cholesterol‐sensitive B‐cell responses associated with RORA. Upadacitinib disrupts this reciprocal T‐B‐cell circuit and alleviates neuroinflammation,
Gengchen Jiang +12 more
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Active Turnover of Heme in Hibernation Period in Mammals
Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 plays an important role during hibernation by catalyzing the degradation of heme to biliverdin/bilirubin, ferrous iron, and carbon monoxide, which activates the protective mechanisms against stress. In this context, it was important
Phil Jun Lee +5 more
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