Results 151 to 160 of about 84,834 (402)

Epigenetics and immunometabolism in diabetes and aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Significance: A strong relationship between hyperglycemia, impaired insulin pathway and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is linked to oxidative stress and inflammation.
Cosentino, Francesco, Guzik, Tomasz J.
core   +2 more sources

Regulation of metabolism by sirtuins [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Proceedings, 2012
Mitochondrial sirtuins are NAD-dependent enzymes that bind and regulate numerous metabolic pathways within the mitochondria. For example, SIRT3 functions as an NAD-dependent deacetylase that binds and activates numerous oxidative pathways. We have discovered that sirtuins regulate metabolic pathways important in tumor cell metabolism.
openaire   +4 more sources

Heart failure outcomes and empagliflozin effects in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction in sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation: Data from EMPEROR‐Reduced

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Empagliflozin effects and heart failure outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation or sinus rhythm. AF, atrial fibrillation; CV, cardiovascular; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HHF, hospitalization for heart failure; KCCQ, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire; SE, standard error ...
Michael Böhm   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highlights of the Keystone Symposium: sirtuins in metabolism, aging and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
From February 12–16, 2012, leading members of the sirtuin scientific community assembled in Tahoe, CA to attend the Keystone Symposium “Sirtuins in Aging, Metabolism, and Disease.” It was a vibrant and lively meeting, and in the spirit of Keystone ...
Kazanstev, Aleksey G   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Bioactive Compounds Derived From Natural Foods Against Metabolic Syndrome and the Advances of Resveratrol and Caffeic Acid in Microbial Cell Factory Production: A Review

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Metabolic syndrome is characterized by abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Bioactive compounds extracted from herbs, tea, and coffee using microbial cell factories, particularly resveratrol and caffeic acid, have demonstrated remarkable potential in the management of metabolic syndrome, offering innovative solutions for ...
Tao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT1 regulates differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by deacetylating β‐catenin

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2013
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multi‐potent cells that can differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes and myocytes. This potential declines with aging.
Petra Simic   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuins in tumorigenesis

open access: yesPeriodicum biologorum, 2014
Sirtuins (SIRT) are group of enzymes that require nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to catalyze their reactions. These chemical compounds have mono (ADP-ribosyl) transferase or deacetylases activities, and they can be found in nearly all species. The mammalian sirtuin family is described by seven proteins, namely.
KULIĆ, ANA   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sulfated Polysaccharides in the Hallmarks of Metabolic Syndrome: Functions and Mechanisms

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
The SPs sources are very diverse, including various fishes, sea cucumbers, seaweeds, etc. These SPs are able to improve the glucose and lipid metabolism disorders, hormonal dysregulation, oxidative stress, inflammatory response, complications, and gut homeostasis of MetS by regulating biochemical indicators related to MetS. ABSTRACT Metabolic syndrome (
Fuqiang Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profile of Inflammation-associated genes during Hepatic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesData in Brief, 2015
Expression of genes associated with inflammation was analyzed during differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) to hepatic cells. Messenger RNA transcript profiles of differentiated endoderm (day 5), hepatoblast (day 15) and hepatocyte-like ...
Joseph Ignatius Irudayam   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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