Results 161 to 170 of about 69,505 (315)

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo, Lorenza Driul, Vanessa Tolotto, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NAD World 2.0: the importance of the inter-tissue communication mediated by NAMPT/NAD+/SIRT1 in mammalian aging and longevity control [PDF]

, 2016
Imai, Shin-ichiro
core   +2 more sources

LIN28A blocks the EndMT process of high glucose‐induced HRMECs by stabilizing SIRT6 mRNA

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
LIN28A promotes mRNA stability of SIRT6 to activate the AMPK signaling, thereby inhibiting the EndMT process induced by HG in HRMECs. ABSTRACT Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular condition resulting from microangiopathy, causing gradual retinal damage and potential blindness.
Xueying Wang, Zixu Huang, Xiaohui Kuang, Yali Nan, Zhiwen Zhang, Zongming Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Wnt Signaling in Age‐Related Alveolar Bone Loss and Regeneration

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract summarizes key signaling pathways involved in bone formation and resorption associated with Wnt signaling across young and aged long bone and jaw tissues. Levels of evidence are indicated as robust, moderate, or emerging, reflecting the current experimental support in each context.
Hsiao H. Sung, Navya Chalamalasetty, Ali Alzainal, Hanlong Liu, Lexuan Wang, Pietra Colacrai Arikita, Ivy C. X. Wei, Hom‐Lay Wang, M. H. J. van den Bosch, Michelle S. Caird, Peter M. van der Kraan, Kenneth M. Kozloff, Esmeralda Blaney Davidson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into the Role of Lysine Acetylation of Non‐Histone Proteins in Plant Immunity

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant immunity is regulated by numerous transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms. Among these, lysine acetylation, which is controlled by lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and lysine deacetylases (KDACs), has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of epigenetic regulation through histone acetylation.
Jérémy Villette, Chloé Ilbert, Sébastien Aimé, Hoai‐Nam Truong, Marielle Adrian, Stéphane Bourque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for hypertension in cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The antihypertensive mechanism of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors has been traditionally attributed to osmotic diuresis. However, emerging evidence reveals multifaceted mechanisms beyond diuresis, including regulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system suppression, ion homeostasis ...
Chunxiang Xu, Xingyu Qiu, Nan Xu, Gensheng Zhang, Enyin Lai, Liang Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy shifts endothelial progenitor cell morphology and function: Role of metabolism, pro‐inflammatory cytokines and fetal sex

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We recruited non‐pregnant women (NP), women in early pregnancy (EP) and late pregnancy (LP) for isolation of endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs) via density gradient centrifugation. Plasma supernatant was collected for analysis of markers of glucose and lipid metabolism (fasting glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, low ...
Marie‐Therese Weiser‐Fuchs, Andreas Jantscher, Simone Tischler, Elena Osto, Lusik Balayan, Hubert Scharnagl, Gabriele Jäger, Bettina Amtmann, Azra Kulovic‐Sissawo, Sabrina Puster, Herbert Fluhr, Barbara Obermayer‐Pietsch, Christina Stern, Ursula Hiden, Evelyn Jantscher‐Krenn   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

14‐3‐3 proteins: Regulators of cardiac excitation–contraction coupling and stress responses

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend 14‐3‐3 protein interactions in cardiac regulation. Schematic representation of 14‐3‐3 binding partners in excitation–contraction coupling, transcriptional regulation/development and stress response pathways. Asterisks indicate targets where the exact 14‐3‐3 binding site is unknown.
Heather C. Spooner, Rose E. Dixon
wiley   +1 more source

NSAID ingestion augments training‐induced muscle hypertrophy and differentially affects muscle mRNA expression, but not strength gains, in trained men

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the impact of NSAID ingestion on resistance exercise training‐induced changes in muscle morphology, function and gene networks relative to placebo ingestion in trained males. Abstract Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely overused in sports.
Joanne E. Mallinson, Tariq Taylor, Dumitru Constantin‐Teodosiu, Despina Constantin, Martino V. Franchi, Dorothee Auer, Paul L. Greenhaff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source