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Skeletal Muscle Physiology

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
In the beginning of the last century, muscle proteins were viewed as static structural molecules not capable of being utilized by other tissues or organs. This concept was accepted until the 30s, where Rudolf Schoenheimer presented strong evidences about the “Dynamic State of Body Constituents,” which means that skeletal muscle is not only capable of ...
Jacob M. Wilson   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Developing cardiac and skeletal muscle share fast-skeletal myosin heavy chain and cardiac troponin-I expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Skeletal muscle derived stem cells (MDSCs) transplanted into injured myocardium can differentiate into fast skeletal muscle specific myosin heavy chain (sk-fMHC) and cardiac specific troponin-I (cTn-I) positive cells sustaining recipient myocardial ...
A Du   +39 more
core   +11 more sources

Skeletal Myogenic Progenitors Originating from Embryonic Dorsal Aorta Coexpress Endothelial and Myogenic Markers and Contribute to Postnatal Muscle Growth and Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Skeletal muscle in vertebrates is derived from somites, epithelial structures of the paraxial mesoderm, yet many unrelated reports describe the occasional appearance of myogenic cells from tissues of nonsomite origin, suggesting either ...
Berghella, Libera   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Calsequestrins in skeletal and cardiac muscle from adult Danio rerio [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Calsequestrin (Casq) is a high capacity, low affinity Ca2+-binding protein, critical for Ca2+-buffering in cardiac and skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. All vertebrates have multiple genes encoding for different Casq isoforms.
Argenton, Francesco   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy in skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2010
Muscle mass represents 40–50% of the human body and, in mammals, is one of the most important sites for the control of metabolism. Moreover, during catabolic conditions, muscle proteins are mobilized to sustain gluconeogenesis in the liver and to provide alternative energy substrates for organs.
openaire   +3 more sources

Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Aging: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Aging Research, 2012
Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and muscle strength. Declines in skeletal muscle mitochondria are thought to play a primary role in this process.
Courtney M. Peterson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

HDAC4 preserves skeletal muscle structure following long-term denervation by mediating distinct cellular responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Denervation triggers numerous molecular responses in skeletal muscle, including the activation of catabolic pathways and oxidative stress, leading to progressive muscle atrophy. Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) mediates skeletal muscle response
Adamo, Sergio   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting healthspan to optimally combat non-communicable disease in an aging world

open access: yesSports Medicine and Health Science, 2019
Human lifespan and life expectancy have increased worldwide, but the number of years that we spend free of chronic or debilitating disorders, known as healthspan, has not shifted along with increased lifespan.
Joshua C. Drake, Zhen Yan
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of chromosomal regions showing differential gene expression in human skeletal muscle and in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
BACKGROUND: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a relatively common tumour of the soft tissue, probably due to regulatory disruption of growth and differentiation of skeletal muscle stem cells.
Bisognin, Andrea   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Human cachexia induces changes in mitochondria, autophagy and apoptosis in the skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cachexia is a wasting syndrome characterized by the continuous loss of skeletal muscle mass due to imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, which is related with poor prognosis and compromised quality of life.
Alcantara, P. S.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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