Results 21 to 30 of about 543,226 (367)

Small interfering RNAs in tendon homeostasis

open access: yesBritish Medical Bulletin, 2021
Abstract Background Tenogenesis and tendon homeostasis are guided by genes encoding for the structural molecules of tendon fibres. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), acting on gene regulation, can therefore participate in the process of tendon healing ...
Nicola Maffulli   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

stepRNA: Identification of Dicer cleavage signatures and passenger strand lengths in small RNA sequences

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioinformatics, 2022
The enzyme Dicer is a component of many small RNA (sRNA) pathways involved in RNA processing for post-transcriptional regulation, anti-viral response and control of transposable elements.
Ben Murcott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small interfering RNA: Discovery, pharmacology and clinical development—An introductory review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2022
Post‐transcriptional gene silencing targets and degrades mRNA transcripts, silencing the expression of specific genes. RNA interference technology, using synthetic structurally well‐defined short double‐stranded RNA (small interfering RNA [siRNA]), has ...
P. Ranasinghe   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Amelioration of post-traumatic osteoarthritis via nanoparticle depots delivering small interfering RNA to damaged cartilage

open access: yesNature Biomedical Engineering, 2021
The progression of osteoarthritis is associated with inflammation triggered by the enzymatic degradation of extracellular matrix in injured cartilage. Here we show that a locally injected depot of nanoparticles functionalized with an antibody targeting ...
Sean K. Bedingfield   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymers in Small-Interfering RNA Delivery [PDF]

open access: yesOligonucleotides, 2011
This review will cover the current strategies that are being adopted to efficiently deliver small interfering RNA using nonviral vectors, including the use of polymers such as polyethylenimine, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polypeptides, chitosan, cyclodextrin, dendrimers, and polymers-containing different nanoparticles.
Singha, K, Namgung, R, Kim, WJ
openaire   +4 more sources

Distinct Mechanisms Determine Transposon Inheritance and Methylation via Small Interfering RNA and Histone Modification

open access: goldPLoS Biology, 2003
Heritable, but reversible, changes in transposable element activity were first observed in maize by Barbara McClintock in the 1950s. More recently, transposon silencing has been associated with DNA methylation, histone H3 lysine-9 methylation (H3mK9 ...
Zachary B. Lippman   +4 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Small interfering RNA inhibition of Andes virus replication. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Andes virus (ANDV) is the most common causative agent of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Americas, and is the only hantavirus associated with human-to-human transmission. Case fatality rates of ANDV-induced HPS are approximately 40%. There are
Cheng-Feng Chiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Certain Adenylated Non-Coding RNAs, Including 5′ Leader Sequences of Primary MicroRNA Transcripts, Accumulate in Mouse Cells following Depletion of the RNA Helicase MTR4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
RNA surveillance plays an important role in posttranscriptional regulation. Seminal work in this field has largely focused on yeast as a model system, whereas exploration of RNA surveillance in mammals is only recently begun.
Anderson, James T.   +4 more
core   +18 more sources

A small interfering RNA (siRNA) database for SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly transformed into a global pandemic, for which a demand for developing antivirals capable of targeting the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome and blocking the activity of its genes has emerged.
Inácio Gomes Medeiros   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic opportunities of small interfering RNA [PDF]

open access: yesFundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 2009
AbstractFormation of small interfering RNA (siRNA) occurs in two steps involving binding of the RNA nucleases to a large double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA) and its cleavage into fragments called siRNA. In the second step, these siRNAs join a multinuclease complex, which degrades the homologous single‐stranded mRNAs.
Shraddha V. Bhadada   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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