Results 111 to 120 of about 5,655,190 (291)

siRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs in Osteoarthritis: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Opportunities

Biologics: Targets & Therapy
Mina Wang,1,* Yidan Dai,1,* Xiaobo Ge,1,* Libin Zheng,1,2 Miaoxin Zhai,3 Wenshan Li,1,2 Guannan Liu,1 Xiaoyu Cheng,1 Jiangyan Wei,1 Xin Yang,1 Lu Liu,1 Huilin Liu,1 Jingqing Sun,1 Bin Li,1 Fang Yuan1 1Department of Acupuncture and
Wang M, Dai Y, Ge X, Zheng L, Zhai M, Li W, Liu G, Cheng X, Wei J, Yang X, Liu L, Liu H, Sun J, Li B, Yuan F   +14 more
doaj  

Design of Small Interfering RNAs for Antiviral Applications [PDF]

, 2011
RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for sequence-specific target RNA degradation in animals and plants, which plays an essential role in gene regulation. In addition, it is believed to function as a defense against viruses and transposons. In recent years, RNAi has become a widely used approach for studying gene function by
Rothe, Diana, Wade, Erik J., Kurreck, Jens   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification and characterization of a gene conferring stress resistance in Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Functional screening identified PcSyn14890, a cyanobacteria‐specific protein that enhances growth and stress resistance in E. coli and Synechocystis PCC6803. Although we expected it to function as a molecular chaperone, it was unable to protect against thermal aggregation of GAPDH.
Akiyo Yamada, Takaaki Tanaka, Manaka Uehara, Keigo Nakano, Ken Morishima, Rintaro Inoue, Masaaki Sugiyama, Masafumi Yohda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogenesis of small RNAs in animals

, 2009
Small RNAs of 20-30 nucleotides can target both chromatin and transcripts, and thereby keep both the genome and the transcriptome under extensive surveillance.
Siomi, Mikiko C., Kim, V. Narry, Han, Jinju, V. Narry Kim, Jinju Han, Mikiko C. Siomi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The application of nanoparticles in delivering small RNAs for cancer therapy

Discover Oncology
Small molecular RNAs, including microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA), participate in the regulation of gene expression. As powerful regulators, miRNAs, take part in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression and play important roles ...
Tong Zhou, Jun-Ming Qiu, Xue-Jia Han, Xia Zhang, Pingyu Wang, Shu-Yang Xie, Ning Xie   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudogene-derived small interfering RNAs regulate gene expression in mouse oocytes

, 2008
Pseudogenes populate the mammalian genome as remnants of artefactual incorporation of coding messenger RNAs into transposon pathways. Here we show that a subset of pseudogenes generates endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs) in mouse oocytes ...
Gregory J. Hannon, Richard M. Schultz, Stein, P., Murchison, E. P., Elizabeth P. Murchison, Girard, A., Ravi Sachidanandam, Schultz, R. M., Sihem Cheloufi, Hodges, E., Aravin, A. A., Cheloufi, S., Emily Hodges, Sachidanandam, R., Anger, M., Hannon, G. J., Martin Anger, Oliver H. Tam, Paula Stein, Alexei A. Aravin, Angelique Girard, Tam, O. H.   +21 more
core   +1 more source

FIERY1 promotes microRNA accumulation by suppressing rRNA-derived small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis

Nature Communications, 2019
Arabidopsis AGO1 binds both microRNA (miRNA) and endogenous small interfering RNA (siRNA). Here the authors show that 5′−3′ RNA degradation suppresses siRNA biogenesis from ribosomal RNA to prevent overloading of AGO1 with ribosomal siRNA and maintain ...
Chenjiang You, Wenrong He, Runlai Hang, Cuiju Zhang, Xiaofeng Cao, Hongwei Guo, Xuemei Chen, Jie Cui, Beixin Mo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and Neuroimaging Divergence Between Juvenile and Adult FUS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Fused in sarcoma (FUS)‐associated juvenile ALS (jALS) represents a distinct and aggressive subgroup with rapid deterioration and poor prognosis.
Alexandra V. Jürs, Marcel Naumann, Annaliis Lehto, Hanna Schön, Jens Kurth, Johannes Prudlo, Andreas Hermann, Elisabeth Kasper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated PANoptosis Profiling Identifies Immunosuppressive Subtypes and a Prognostic Signature With Functional Validation of MLKL in Glioblastoma

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The prognosis of glioblastoma (GBM) remains highly unfavorable, largely due to high tumor heterogeneity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. However, the functional role of PANoptosis in this context is poorly understood. Methods Patients were stratified via K‐means clustering. A risk score model was constructed using prognosis‐
Langfei Tian, Minghui Zhao, Yuanbo Hu, Kaiyue Wang, Haiguang Liu, Zetong Bai, Kebin Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source