Results 241 to 250 of about 5,655,190 (291)

The Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase GhNTF3 Modulates the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis‐Immunity Trade‐Off in Cotton by Regulating Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AM symbiosis induces GhWAK13 to promote fungal colonization. GhNTF3 negatively regulates symbiosis by promoting SA biosynthesis. GhWAK13 sequesters GhNTF3 at the membrane, limiting its nuclear translocation and relieving SA‐mediated suppression. Under Verticillium stress, GhNTF3 enters the nucleus and interacts with GhJAZ6 to activate SA signaling ...
Shuangjie Jia, Jingshang Wen, Jihang Li, Meina Feng, Yiming He, Ruojun Liu, Qian Liu, Junli Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Gene Edited Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Redox Homeostasis to Inhibit Ferroptosis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is driven by ferroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) as a core pathological mechanism. Nucleus pulposus progenitor cells (NPPCs), exhibiting stem cell‐like properties, yield extracellular vesicles (PEVs) with high affinity for NPCs and enable targeted phenotypic regulation.
Jing Yan, Yazhou Lin, Shuo Miao, Minghao Chao, Chengbai Dai, Ziwen Hao, Rui Chen, Ming Guan, Bin Pan, Fenglei Gao, Quan Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Engineered BiO2‐X Nanosheets Mediate Sono‐Thermomechanical ECM Remodeling for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, an ultrasound‐responsive BiO2‐X/siFn1 nanoplatform is developed to overcome anti‐PD‐1 resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Upon ultrasound irradiation, the platform downregulates fibronectin expression, while its sonothermal effect softens the dense extracellular matrix and activates antitumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment, thereby ...
Huimin Tian, Shen Zhang, Bolin Wu, Yichi Chen, Haitao Shang, Haoyan Tan, Chunyue Wang, Weichen Xu, Huixiong Xu, Haohao Yin, Wen Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy Orchestrates Anti‐Tumor Immunity to Enhance Chemosensitivity via the FBXW2/C/EBPβ/TIMP‐2 Axis in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy leverages tumor‐cell autophagy to reshape the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment. Autophagy degrades FBXW2 to promote C/EBPβ‐mediated TIMP‐2 transcription and MMP‐9 suppression, driving intra‐tumoral CD8+ T‐cell infiltration. Targeting MMP‐2/9 or restoring TIMP‐2 overcomes chemo‐resistance in autophagy‐deficient tumors. ABSTRACT The
Bing Cheng, Chaoying Wei, Zhitong Niu, Jinxin Chen, Guojie Long, Yingzhen Weng, Qiufeng Liu, Yue Jiang, Panpan Wang, Ronghua Zhang, Qiang Yu, Xiaojian Wu, Wenyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the PHB2–ACSL3 Lipid‐Remodeling Axis Overcomes Cisplatin Resistance by Restoring Ferroptosis in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Platinum‐based chemotherapy resistance remains a major obstacle in gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Through integrated transcriptomic profiling of cisplatin‐resistant xenografts and pharmacogenomic interrogation of the NCI‐60 dataset, we identified Prohibitin‐2 (PHB2) as a previously unrecognized determinant of chemoresistance.
Liang Xu, Wanying Xiang, Xinyue Wang, Yue Pan, Jing Gao, Jiezhen Yang, Yufei Wang, Zhipu Zhu, Man Tong, Lei Jin, Yan Ye   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microenvironment‐Adaptive Scaffold Rejuvenates Peripheral Nerve Regeneration During Aging Via Dual Modulation of Ferroptotic Stimuli in Schwann Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
(i) Aging impairs peripheral nerve regeneration via its dual ferroptosis‐mediated pathologies in senescent schwann cells. (ii) The composite nerve conduit is a symbiosis niche integrating microenvironment‐responsive nanoparticles (Ga‐PTAs) and maxillofacial‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (Mmscs).
Ning Zhan, Lixin Tian, Lianjie Peng, Jingyu Zhang, Lining Lin, Xiaoting Zhang, Yaxian Luo, Zhichao Liu, Xinhua Yao, Mouyuan Sun, Yong He, Mengfei Yu, Huiming Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PAZ domain of Aedes aegypti Dicer 2 is critical for accurate and high-fidelity size determination of virus-derived small interfering RNAs

Reuter M, Parry RH, McFarlane M, Gestuveo RJ, Arif R, Khromykh AA, Brennan B, Varjak M, Castello A, Redecke L, Schnettler E, Kohl A.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Small Interfering RNAs in Tendon Homeostasis [PDF]

British Medical Bulletin, 2021
Abstract Background Tenogenesis and tendon homeostasis are guided by genes encoding for the structural molecules of tendon fibres. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), acting on gene regulation, can therefore participate in the process of tendon healing ...
Francesco Oliva, Antonio Oliviero
exaly   +4 more sources

Endogenous Small Interfering RNAs in Animals [PDF]

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2008
Until recently, only nematodes among animals had a well-defined endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) pathway. This has changed dramatically with the recent discovery of diverse intramolecular and intermolecular substrates that generate endo-siRNAs in Drosophila melanogaster and mice.
Katsutomo Okamura, Eric C Lai
exaly   +3 more sources

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Chemical Modification of Small Interfering RNA

2011
Chemically synthesized siRNAs are widely used for gene silencing. For in vitro applications, stability, delivery, and immunological issues are rarely problematic, but for in vivo applications the situation is different. Limited stability, undesirable pharmacokinetic behaviour, and unanticipated side effects from the immune system call for more careful ...
Bramsen, Jesper Bertram, Kjems, Jørgen; id_orcid 0000-0003-4128-9317   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources