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Small RNAs are on the move

Nature, 2010
A key feature of RNA interference is its ability to spread from cell to cell. Such non-cell-autonomous gene silencing has been characterized extensively in both plants and animals, but the identity of the mobile silencing signal has remained elusive. Several recent studies now shed light on the identity of this signal in plants, and indicate that small
Daniel H, Chitwood   +1 more
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Small RNA

Science, 1983
The illustration that accompanied the review by C. C. Albritton, Jr., of W. H. Goetzmann and K. Sloan's Looking Far North (Viking, New York, 1982) in the issue of 10 December, page 1109, should have been credited to the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, as well as to the book under review.
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Small RNAs in spermatogenesis

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2014
Spermatogenesis is characterized by meiotic divisions and major morphological changes to produce spermatozoa that are capable of independent movement and fertilization of an egg. Male germ cell differentiation is governed by orchestrated, phase-specific gene expression patterns that are tightly controlled at transcriptional and post-transcriptional ...
Ram Prakash, Yadav, Noora, Kotaja
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SMALL CATALYTIC RNAs

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 1992
PERSPECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 ROLLING CIRCLE REPLICATION REQUIRES SPECIFIC RNA CLEAVAGE . . . . . . . 643 SELF-CLEAVAGE OF RNA VIA THE HAMMERHEAD STRUCTURE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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RNA cleavage by small catalytic RNAs

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 1995
Recent studies of the hammerhead ribozyme have provided an insight into its three-dimensional structure. In addition, studies using chemical probes, functional-group modification and mutational analysis, in combination with computer modelling, have led to proposals for the structure of both the hairpin and hepatitis delta virus ribozymes.
T, Tuschl, J B, Thomson, F, Eckstein
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Small RNAs shoot for the root

Nature Plants, 2021
Small RNAs, not mRNAs, are the real messengers when it comes to long-distance communication.
Quentin Gouil, Mathew G. Lewsey
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Resources for Small Regulatory RNAs

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2009
AbstractIn the past fifteen years, new classes of regulatory RNAs have been discovered, previously hidden in the transcriptome mostly due to their small size. These small regulatory RNAs include small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and Piwi‐interacting RNAs (piRNAs).
George W, Bell, Fran, Lewitter
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Small nucleolar RNAs

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 1999
Many small RNA species associate with the nucleolar structure. Some of these small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are required for cleavage processing of ribosomal RNA precursors. There are many pseudouridine residues and methylated riboses in mature ribosomal RNA.
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Small nucleolar RNA

Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1995
A growing list of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) has been characterized in eukaryotes. They are transcribed by RNA polymerase II or III; some snoRNAs are encoded in the introns of other genes. The nonintronic polymerase II transcribed snoRNAs receive a trimethylguanosine cap, probably in the nucleus, and move to the nucleolus.
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Small Nuclear RNAs and RNA Processing

1983
I. Summary Ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, and messenger RNAs, which comprise about 99% of the cellular RNA, are part of the protein-synthesizing machinery. Many studies in the last 15 years have established the presence of another class of RNA, “small nuclear RNAs” (snRNAs) that account for 0.1-1% of the total cellular RNA.
R, Reddy, H, Busch
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