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In early 2022, a cluster of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection (mpox) cases were identified within the UK with no prior travel history to MPXV-endemic regions.
Ashley D. Otter+26 more
doaj +1 more source
In 1980, the World Health Assembly officially declared smallpox eradicated in the world, which allowed developed countries to stop preventive vaccination against this disease.
L. F. Stovba+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Global Monkeypox (Mpox) Outbreak: A Comprehensive Review
Monkeypox (Mpox) is a contagious illness that is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is part of the same family of viruses as variola, vaccinia, and cowpox.
Shriyansh Srivastava+10 more
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Background Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) is a live, viral vaccine under advanced development as a non-replicating smallpox vaccine. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial was conducted to demonstrate the humoral ...
E. Overton+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Vaccinia virus-based vector against infectious diseases and tumors
Vaccinia virus was used to prevent smallpox. After the World Health Organization declared smallpox extinct, vaccinia virus has been explored for the development of vaccines against a variety of infectious diseases.
Ziling Zhang+5 more
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On June 25, 2015, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended routine vaccination with live smallpox (vaccinia) vaccine (ACAM2000) for laboratory personnel who directly handle 1) cultures or 2) animals contaminated or infected ...
B. Petersen+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Remaining Questions about Clinical Variola Major
After the recent summary of World Health Organization–authorized research on smallpox, several clinical issues remain. This policy review addresses whether early hemorrhagic smallpox is disseminated intravascular coagulation and speculates about the ...
J. Michael Lane
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Populations Addressed in Vaccines Approved via the European Medicines Agency
Therapeutic and prophylactic agents require robust evidence before patient use. Randomized controlled trials are essential for evaluating safety and efficacy but often exclude specific populations that are also targets for the intervention. This study assessed which populations are included in vaccine registration studies and/or addressed in label ...
Débora D. Gräf+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase 3 Efficacy Trial of Modified Vaccinia Ankara as a Vaccine against Smallpox.
BACKGROUND Many countries have stockpiled vaccines because of concerns about the reemergence of smallpox. Traditional smallpox vaccines are based on replicating vaccinia viruses; these vaccines have considerable side effects.
P. Pittman+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Monkeypox in humans – the review
Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus with a presentation similar to smallpox. Being previously endemic to Africa, now the disease is spreading across the world, causing fear of a potential next pandemic.
Konrad Warchoł+4 more
doaj +1 more source