Results 51 to 60 of about 76,426 (249)

Dorsal Raphe VIP Neurons Are Critical for Survival‐Oriented Vigilance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DRNVIP neurons in mice and primates are strategically positioned to influence the central extended amygdala via feedback loops. They regulate the excitability of PKC‐δ neurons in the ovBNST and CeA through glutamate release. Their ablation heightens activity in these regions, disrupts active‐phase sleep architecture, enhances risk assessment behaviors ...
Adriane Guillaumin, Emma Perrot, Thibault Dhellemmes, Laura Boi, Daniel De Castro Medeiros, Christelle Glangetas, Sylvie Dumas, Sandra Dovero, Nathalie Biendon, Elodie Ladeveze, Maëlle Hardel, Marc Landry, Erwan Bezard, Jérôme Baufreton, Gilberto Fisone, François Georges   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of vitamin D3 and a stinging nettle extract on the gastric tissue of rats administered with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid

Veterinární Medicína
In this study, the effects of vitamin D3 (Vit. D) and a stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L. (UD)) extract were examined using histopathological and immunohistochemical methods in the stomach tissues of an experimentally created rat model of CD.
A Gezer, S Yediel Aras, N Kilic Baygutalp, E Karadag Sari, G Bedir, B Mokhtare, K Yilmaz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative Aortic Calcification Volume Predicts Postoperative Complications in Nonpancreatic Cancer Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remain high, particularly in patients with soft pancreatic texture. Abdominal aortic calcification volume (AACV), a surrogate marker of systemic arteriosclerosis, has been associated with increased surgical risk in lower gastrointestinal procedures ...
Masaki Horiuchi, Kentaro Miyake, Kota Sahara, Jun Yamamoto, Yutaro Kikuchi, Yasuhiro Yabushita, Yu Sawada, Yuki Homma, Ryusei Matsuyama, Itaru Endo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical GABAergic Dysfunction in Stress and Depression: New Insights for Therapeutic Interventions

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness characterized by neuroanatomical and functional alterations in limbic structures, notably the prefrontal cortex (PFC), that can be precipitated by exposure to chronic stress.
Manoela V. Fogaça, Ronald S. Duman
doaj   +1 more source

Adropin modulates pancreatic cell proliferation and glutathione levels in an animal model of type 1 diabetes mellitus

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Adropin is related to the energy homeostasis‐associated gene. It significantly increased glutathione reductase enzyme levels in the pancreas of experimental diabetic rats. Adropin may reduce the severity of diabetes and its complications. Cell proliferation in the exocrine is reduced after the administration of adropin.
Ifrah I. Ali, Crystal D'Souza, Abderrahim Nemmar, Shreesh Ojha, Ernest A. Adeghate   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

No mortality difference following treatment with terlipressin or somatostatin in cirrhotic patients with gastric variceal hemorrhage

The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of terlipressin versus somatostatin as adjuvants to endoscopic treatment in cirrhotic patients with gastric variceal bleeding. Patients and Methods: The National Health Insurance Database,
Tsung-Hsing Hung, Chen-Chi Tsai, guo-Chih TsenK, Yu-Hsi Hsieh, Chih-Wei Tseng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential roles of EA‐TRAPed cells in the anterior cingulate cortex across various intervention times in inflammatory pain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The cumulative effect of EA analgesia is partially attributed to the activation of EA‐TRAPed cells in ACC. Multiple EA sessions and single EA sessions activated different neuronal populations in the ACC. The enhanced analgesic effect of multiple EA sessions may be attributed to an increase in the proportion of GABAergic neurons within the ACC. Abstract
Zi Guo, Ru Ye, Lu Guan, Wei He, Shuang Qiu, Xiaomei Shao, Junfan Fang, Jianqiao Fang, Junying Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Bacillus cereus PAS38 and mannosan preparation on immunoreactive cells of somatostatin and 5-HT in small intestine of rabbit

浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2009
Sixty male weaned rabbits were randomly divided into four groups: control group was fed the basic diet; PAS38 group was fed diet supplemented with 0.1% B.
PAN Kang-cheng, CHEN Zheng-li, CUI Heng-min, YUAN Chao-fu, CHEN Gang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatostatin triggers local cAMP and Ca2+ signaling in primary cilia to modulate pancreatic β-cell function

The EMBO Journal
Somatostatin, released from δ-cells within pancreatic islets of Langerhans, is one of the most important negative regulators of islet hormone secretion.
Ceren Incedal Nilsson, Özge Dumral, Gonzalo Sanchez, Beichen Xie, Andreas Müller, Michele Solimena, Huixia Ren, Olof Idevall-Hagren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source