Results 31 to 40 of about 8,722 (208)

Targeting Lipopolysaccharide Transport Induces Membrane Lipid Remodeling and Sensitizes Acinetobacter baumannii to Colistin Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies C4 as a lead inhibitor of the Lpt system. Notably, C4 potentiates colistin activity by disrupting LPS transport and remodeling phospholipid homeostasis, revealing a functional interplay between the Lpt and Mla systems. These findings establish a mechanistic link between Lpt inhibition and membrane lipid remodeling, positioning Lpt–
Jianya Luo, Hetianzi Zhang, Jinju Cai, Shuang Zhou, Haijie Zhang, Zhiqiang Wang, Yuan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang, Jiahui Li, Haiying Song, Ailin Zhang, Haifeng Zeng, Yining Xu, Li Mo, Jinhan He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi, Lin Yang, Kang‐Li Wang, Hui‐Zhu Liu, Rui‐Ying Chen, Min Su, Xiao Xiao, Yu‐Qiu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Bevacizumab for Severe Bleeding From Acquired Gastrointestinal Vascular Malformations

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
Targeted antiangiogenic therapy with systemic bevacizumab for bleeding from acquired GI VMs was found to be safe and effective for chronic and severe bleeding from acquired vascular malformations due to idiopathic angiodysplasia, chronic liver disease, and deficiencies of von Willebrand factor, in a patient population comprised mostly of heavily ...
Nardeen E. Ayad, Jacob R. Anderson, Bimalangshu Dey, Rebecca Karp Leaf, Andrew B. Song, Hanny Al‐Samkari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatostatin analogs: clinical application in relation to human somatostatin receptor subtypes [PDF]

Biochemical Pharmacology, 1995
SRIFt was described originally by Krulich et al. [l] as a factor present in hypothalamic extracts capable of inhibiting GH release by cultured rat anteriorpituitarycells.Brazeauetal. [2]characterized this factor as a cyclic peptide (SS14) consisting of 14 amino acids. Several years later, a second bioactive form, an NHz-terminally extended somatostatin
Hofland, Leo J., Visser-Wisselaar, Heleen A., Lamberts, Steven W.J.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early Versus Late Recurrence in Olfactory Neuroblastoma: A Multi‐Institutional Analysis of Predictive Risk Factors

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) exhibits variable recurrence patterns, with significant late recurrences occurring years after treatment. We investigated cutoff periods to define late recurrence and identified predictors that distinguish patients at risk of late recurrence from those considered cured.
Alexandria Harris, Anthony Tang, Nicholas Fung, Joao Paulo Almeida, Pierre‐Olivier Champagne, Juan Fernandez‐Miranda, Paul A. Gardner, Peter Hwang, Aristotelis Kalyvas, Chirag Patel, Zara M. Patel, Maria Peris Celda, Carlos D. Pinheiro‐Neto, Olabisi Sanusi, Carl H. Snyderman, Brian D. Thorp, Jamie J. Van Gompel, Georgios Zenonos, Nathan T. Zwagerman, Diana Bell, Edward C. Kuan, Eric W. Wang, Mathew Geltzeiler, Garret Choby   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of chylous pleural and peritoneal effusions in a cirrhotic patient: A case report and review of literature

Journal of International Medical Research
This case report details the management of a patient with cirrhosis who developed chylous pleural and peritoneal effusions. The patient, with a 28-year history of untreated hepatitis B, presented with dyspnea and cough after traveling to a high-altitude ...
Xuegui Ju, Yaguang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of a New ¹⁷⁷Lu-Labeled Somatostatin Analog for the Treatment of Tumors Expressing Somatostatin Receptor Subtypes 2 and 5

Molecules, 2020
Targeted radionuclide therapy of somatostatin receptor (SST)-expressing tumors is only partially addressed by the established somatostatin analogs having an affinity for the SST subtype 2 (SST2).
Rosalba Mansi, Guillaume Pierre Nicolas, Luigi Del Pozzo, Karim Alexandre Abid, Eric Grouzmann, Melpomeni Fani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional profiling of somatostatin receptors identifies somatostatin receptor subtype 2 as a vulnerability in Succinate Dehydrogenase SDHB-deficient pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas

Molecular Biomedicine
Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas (PPGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors with favorable prognosis, although a significant subset (20–25%) progress to metastasis, worsening patient prognosis.
Víctor García-Vioque, Sergio Pedraza-Arevalo, María Trinidad Moreno-Montilla, Esther Rivero-Cortés, Ricardo Blázquez-Encinas, Federica Mangili, Ester Arroba, Aura D. Herrera-Martínez, Michael D. Culler, María Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno, Anne Barlier, Luisa María Botella, Mercedes Robledo, Justo P. Castaño, Alejandro Ibáñez-Costa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Marijana Vučković, Joseph Edgar Blais, Almir Fajkić, Emina Sher, Mislav Radić, Josipa Radić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source