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Fibrotic scar formation after cerebral ischemic stroke: Targeting the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway for scar reduction [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Recent studies have shown that fibrotic scar formation following cerebral ischemic injury has varying effects depending on the microenvironment. However, little is known about how fibrosis is induced and regulated after cerebral ischemic injury.
Jun Wen   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tumour-associated macrophages exhibit anti-tumoural properties in Sonic Hedgehog medulloblastoma

open access: goldNature Communications, 2019
The Sonic Hedgehog subgroup of medulloblastoma are characterised by the high infiltration of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). Here, the authors show that TAM numbers in patients are associated with better prognosis and that, consistently, in a ...
Victor Maximov   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Loss of Sonic hedgehog leads to alterations in intestinal secretory cell maturation and autophagy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Intestinal epithelial cells express the Sonic and Indian hedgehog ligands. Despite the strong interest in gut hedgehog signaling in GI diseases, no studies have specifically addressed the singular role of intestinal epithelial cell Sonic hedgehog ...
Jessica Gagné-Sansfaçon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonic Hedgehog activation is implicated in diosgenin-induced megakaryocytic differentiation of human erythroleukemia cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Differentiation therapy is a means to treat cancer and is induced by different agents with low toxicity and more specificity than traditional ones. Diosgenin, a plant steroid, is able to induce megakaryocytic differentiation or apoptosis in human HEL ...
Lamia Ghezali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol Effects on Early Developmental Stages Studied Using the Zebrafish

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) results from prenatal ethanol exposure. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an outstanding in vivo FASD model. Early development produced the three germ layers and embryonic axes patterning.
Priyadharshini Manikandan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of Hedgehog proteins by Hedgehog acyltransferase: roles in signalling and disease [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat), a member of the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) family, catalyses the covalent attachment of palmitate to the N-terminus of Hedgehog proteins.
Marilyn D. Resh
doaj   +1 more source

Sonic Hedgehog Is a Member of the Hh/DD-Peptidase Family That Spans the Eukaryotic and Bacterial Domains of Life. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) coordinates Zn2+ in a manner that resembles that of peptidases. The ability of Shh to undergo autoproteolytic processing is impaired in mutants that affect the Zn2+ coordination, while mutating residues essential for catalytic ...
Roelink, Henk
core   +6 more sources

β-arrestin1-E2F1-ac axis regulates physiological apoptosis and cell cycle exit in cellular models of early postnatal cerebellum

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Development of the cerebellum is characterized by rapid proliferation of cerebellar granule cell precursors (GCPs) induced by paracrine stimulation of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from Purkinje cells, in the external granular layer (EGL). Then, granule
Luana Abballe   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopaminergic co-transmission with sonic hedgehog inhibits abnormal involuntary movements in models of Parkinson’s disease and L-Dopa induced dyskinesia

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Lauren Malave et al. examine the impact of sonic hedgehog signaling in the dorsal striatum in L-Dopa induced dyskinesia (LID) animal models. Their results suggest that increasing sonic hedgehog signaling can reduce the severity of LID and abnormal ...
Lauren Malave   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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