Results 31 to 40 of about 137,964 (298)

Structural insights into proteolytic activation of the human Dispatched1 transporter for Hedgehog morphogen release

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Dispatched (Disp) RND transporter, activated by Furin-mediated proteolytic cleavage, mediates the release of the lipid-modified Hedgehog (Hh) ligands. Here, the authors report structures of human Disp1 (hDisp1) before and after cleavage, and in complex ...
Wanqiu Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonic hedgehog: making the gradient

open access: yesChemistry & Biology, 1996
The amino-terminal peptide of Sonic hedgehog is a cell-tethered molecule, which nevertheless seems to provide a developmental signal that acts at a distance and has different effects depending on its concentration. Recent structural data suggest that zinc-dependent proteolysis may somehow be involved in Sonic hedgehog's function.
Andrew P. McMahon, David Bumcrot
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibitors of Hedgehog acyltransferase block Sonic Hedgehog signaling [PDF]

open access: yesNature Chemical Biology, 2013
Inhibition of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is of great clinical interest. Here we exploit Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat)-mediated Shh palmitoylation, a modification critical for Shh signaling, as a new target for Shh pathway inhibition. A target-oriented high-throughput screen was used to identify small-molecule inhibitors of Hhat.
Ouathek Ouerfelli   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hedgehog signaling pathway as a potential target in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
The sonic hedgehog signaling pathway is critical for cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and organ development during embryogenesis. Aberrant activation of the sonic hedgehog pathway has been associated with a variety of human cancers.
Dae-Hee Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-apoptotic effect of the Shh signaling pathway in cigarette smoke extract induced MLE 12 apoptosis

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases, 2019
Introduction Many studies have shown that COPD is associated with apoptosis of bronchial or alveolar epithelial cells. Alveolar type II epithelial cells (AECII) play an important role in the pathogenetic process.
Jinhua Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dicer Is Required for Normal Cerebellar Development and to Restrain Medulloblastoma Formation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Dicer, a ribonuclease III enzyme, is required for the maturation of microRNAs. To assess its role in cerebellar and medulloblastoma development, we genetically deleted Dicer in Nestin-positive neural progenitors and in mice lacking one copy for the Sonic
Frederique Zindy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonic Hedgehog Signaling and VACTERL Association [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Syndromology, 2012
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is vital for the patterning and organogenesis of almost every system. The specificity of these developmental processes is achieved through a tight spatio-temporal regulation of Hh signaling. Mice with defective Hh signal exhibit a wide spectrum of anomalies, including Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, Cardiovascular anomalies ...
Kim, KH, Hui, CC, Ngan, ESW
openaire   +4 more sources

TSPAN8 promotes cancer cell stemness via activation of sonic Hedgehog signaling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a major source of treatment resistance and tumor progression. However, regulation of CSCs stemness is not entirely understood.
Rongxuan Zhu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A pathway for Parkinson’s Disease LRRK2 kinase to block primary cilia and Sonic hedgehog signaling in the brain

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Parkinson’s disease-associated LRRK2 kinase phosphorylates multiple Rab GTPases, including Rab8A and Rab10. We show here that LRRK2 kinase interferes with primary cilia formation in cultured cells, human LRRK2 G2019S iPS cells and in the cortex of LRRK2 ...
H. S. Dhekne   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sonic Hedgehog, Apoptosis, and the Penis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2009
ABSTRACT Introduction Smooth muscle apoptosis in the penis is common in prostatectomy patients and animal models of erectile dysfunction (ED). A critical regulator of smooth muscle apoptosis in the penis is the secreted protein Sonic hedgehog (SHH).
openaire   +3 more sources

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