Results 51 to 60 of about 137,964 (298)

Structural basis for the recognition of Sonic Hedgehog by human Patched1

open access: yesScience, 2018
The first step in Hedgehog signaling The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is important in embryogenesis; overactivation is associated with cancer. Central to the pathway is the membrane receptor Patched 1 (Ptch1), which indirectly inhibits a G protein ...
X. Gong   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The morphogen Sonic hedgehog inhibits its receptor Patched by a pincer grasp mechanism

open access: yesNature Chemical Biology, 2019
Hedgehog (HH) ligands, classical morphogens that pattern embryonic tissues in all animals, are covalently coupled to two lipids—a palmitoyl group at the N terminus and a cholesteroyl group at the C terminus.
A. F. Rudolf   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sonic hedgehog signaling in craniofacial development. [PDF]

open access: yesDifferentiation, 2023
Mutations in SHH and several other genes encoding components of the Hedgehog signaling pathway have been associated with holoprosencephaly syndromes, with craniofacial anomalies ranging in severity from cyclopia to facial cleft to midfacial and mandibular hypoplasia.
Xu J, Iyyanar PPR, Lan Y, Jiang R.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Epithelial Trafficking of Sonic Hedgehog by Megalin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 2006
We present here evidence of in vivo epithelial endocytosis and trafficking of non-lipid-modified Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) when infused into rat efferent ducts via microinjection. Initially, exogenous ShhN is detected in endocytic vesicles and early endosomes located near the apical plasma membrane of non-ciliated cells.
Carlos R. Morales   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sonic hedgehog signaling in the postnatal brain [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2014
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a pleiotropic factor in the developing central nervous system (CNS), driving proliferation, specification, and axonal targeting in multiple sites within the forebrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord. Studies in embryonic CNS have shown how gradients of this morphogen are translated by neuroepithelial precursors to determine the ...
Álvarez-Buylla, Arturo, Ihrie, Rebecca
openaire   +5 more sources

Sonic Hedgehog Signaling and Hippocampal Neuroplasticity [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 2016
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a secreted protein that controls the patterning of neural progenitor cells, and their neuronal and glial progeny, during development. Emerging findings suggest that Shh also has important roles in the formation and plasticity of neuronal circuits in the hippocampus, a brain region of fundamental importance in learning and memory.
P. Yao, R. Petralia, M. Mattson
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Novel variant in HHAT as a cause of different sex development with partial gonadal dysgenesis associated with microcephaly, eye defects, and distal phalangeal hypoplasia of both thumbs: Case report

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The palmitoylation of the Hedgehog (Hh) family of morphogens, named sonic hedgehog (SHH), desert hedgehog (DHH), and Indian hedgehog (IHH), is crucial for effective short- and long-range signaling.
Noelia Baz-Redón   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Thalamic Development by Sonic Hedgehog [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
The thalamus is strategically positioned within the caudal diencephalic area of the forebrain, between the mesencephalon and telencephalon. This location is important for unique aspects of thalamic function, to process and relay sensory and motor information to and from the cerebral cortex.
openaire   +4 more sources

Sonic hedgehog and CDX2 expression in the stomach [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2008
AbstractSonic hedgehog (Shh) is an essential regulator of patterning processes throughout development, and CDX proteins act as the master regulators for intestinal development and differentiation. Shh and CDX2 seem to be interdependently linked with cellular differentiation through different signal cascades.
Tomoari Kamada   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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