Motoneuronal loss is the main feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, although pathogenesis is extremely complex involving both neural and muscle cells.
Nunzio Vicario +22 more
doaj +1 more source
Numb Isoforms Deregulation in Medulloblastoma and Role of p66 Isoform in Cancer and Neural Stem Cells [PDF]
Numb is an intracellular protein with multiple functions. The two prevalent isoforms, Numb p66 and Numb p72, are regulators of differentiation and proliferation in neuronal development.
Agnese Po +13 more
core +9 more sources
An Accessible Microfluidic Platform for the Generation of Polarized Brain Organoids
This study presents an accessible double‐gradient microfluidic device that enables controlled morphogen delivery and spatially polarized differentiation in brain organoids. By integrating a pump‐free design and stable fabrication method, the platform generates dorsal–ventral neuronal asymmetry, offering a reproducible and versatile approach to model ...
Daniel Pérez‐Calixto +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Inhibition of tetrameric Patched1 by Sonic Hedgehog through an asymmetric paradigm
Hedgehog (Hh) controls embryonic development via interaction with its receptor Patched (Ptch). Here the authors report the cryo-EM structure of tetrameric Ptch1 in complex with the palmitoylated N-terminal signaling domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhNp)
Hongwu Qian +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hedgehog Acyltransferase Promotes Uptake of Palmitoyl-CoA across the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane
Summary: Attachment of palmitate to the N terminus of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is essential for Shh signaling. Shh palmitoylation is catalyzed on the luminal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat), an ER-resident enzyme ...
James J. Asciolla, Marilyn D. Resh
doaj +1 more source
Monorail/Foxa2 regulates floorplate differentiation and specification of oligodendrocytes, serotonergic raphe neurones and cranial motoneurones [PDF]
In this study, we elucidate the roles of the winged-helix transcription factor Foxa2 in ventral CNS development in zebrafish. Through cloning of monorail (mol), which we find encodes the transcription factor Foxa2, and phenotypic analysis of mol ...
Diamond, B +21 more
core
Distinct modes of floor plate induction in the chick embryo [PDF]
To begin to reconcile models of floor plate formation in the vertebrate neural tube, we have performed experiments aimed at understanding the development of the early floor plate in the chick embryo. Using real-time analyses of cell behaviour, we provide
Fraser, Scott +4 more
core +1 more source
Promotion of DFU Wound Healing via BRG1–COL16A1 Axis in Fibroblasts
In normal wound healing, transcription factor BRG1 is upregulated and binds the COL16A1 promoter to enhance its expression, promoting fibroblast proliferation, migration, contraction, extracellular matrix deposition, and granulation tissue formation, thus accelerating wound closure.
Penghui Wang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
La vía Sonic Hedgehog en el sistema nervioso: del embrión al tumor
Introducción: la vía Sonic Hedgehog regula procesos clave en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso central, como la especificación neuronal, la migración celular y la proliferación de células precursoras en el cerebelo.
Nicolás Yory Montalvo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Boc modifies the spectrum of holoprosencephaly in the absence of Gas1 function
Holoprosencephaly is a heterogeneous developmental malformation of the central nervous system characterized by impaired forebrain cleavage, midline facial anomalies and wide phenotypic variation.
Maisa Seppala +3 more
doaj +1 more source

