Results 61 to 70 of about 321,693 (208)

Effect of spermine synthase on the sensitivity of cells to anti-tumour agents [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 2003
The role of spermine in the sensitivity of cells to various established and experimental anti-tumour agents was examined, using paired cell lines that possess or lack spermine synthase. All spermine-synthase-deficient cells had no detectable spermine, and elevated spermidine, content. Spermine content did not alter the cell growth rate.
Yoshihiko, Ikeguchi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Response to Cadmium Toxicity: Orchestration of Polyamines and microRNAs in Maize Plant

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that is widely contaminating the environment due to its uses in industries as corrosive reagents, paints, batteries, etc.
Seyedeh Batool Hassani   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Putative spermine synthases from Thalassiosira pseudonana and Arabidopsis thaliana synthesize thermospermine rather than spermine [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2007
Polyamines are involved in many fundamental cellular processes. Common polyamines are putrescine, spermidine and spermine. Spermine is synthesized by transfer of an aminopropyl residue derived from decarboxylated S‐adenosylmethionine to spermidine. Thermospermine is an isomer of spermine and assumed to be synthesized by an analogous mechanism. However,
Knott, Jürgen M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Use of κ-Carrageenan in Egg Yolk Free Extender Improves the Efficiency of Canine Semen Cryopreservation

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
κ-Carrageenan is a plant polysaccharide derived from red seaweeds reported to possess potential medicinal and antioxidants activities. The present study aimed to identify the cryoprotective effects of κ-carrageenan on the quality of frozen-thawed canine ...
Eunji Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic properties of spermine synthase from bovine brain [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1983
A kinetic analysis including initial-velocity and product-inhibition studies were performed with spermine synthase purified from bovine brain. The enzyme activity was assayed in the presence of 5′-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase as an auxiliary enzyme to prevent the accumulation of the inhibitory product, 5′-methylthioadenosine, and thus to obtain ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolism via arginase or nitric oxide synthase: two competing arginine pathways in macrophages [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Macrophages play a major role in the immune system, both as antimicrobial effector cells and as immunoregulatory cells, which induce, suppress or modulate adaptive immune responses.
Abebe   +120 more
core   +2 more sources

Spermidine, but not spermine, is essential for pigment pattern formation in zebrafish

open access: yesBiology Open, 2016
Polyamines are small poly-cations essential for all cellular life. The main polyamines present in metazoans are putrescine, spermidine and spermine.
Hans Georg Frohnhöfer   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spermidine Enhances Heat Tolerance of Rice Seeds by Modulating Endogenous Starch and Polyamine Metabolism

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Polyamines have been reported to be involved in grain filling and they might contribute to the construction of heat resistance of some cereals. In this study, the hybrid rice ‘YLY 689’ was used to explore the possible effects of exogenous ...
Yuying Fu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Regulate Polyamine Homeostasis in Roots of Trifoliate Orange for Improved Adaptation to Soil Moisture Deficit Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) enhance the tolerance of plants against soil moisture deficit stress (SMDS), but the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Polyamines (PAs) as low-molecular-weight, aliphatic polycations have strong
Ying-Ning Zou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmodium falciparum spermidine synthase inhibition results in unique perturbation-specific effects observed on transcript, protein and metabolite levels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
BACKGROUND: Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of severe human malaria, has evolved to become resistant to previously successful antimalarial chemotherapies, most notably chloroquine and the antifolates.
John VW Becker   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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