Results 151 to 160 of about 2,862 (210)

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Regulates Competition Dependent Astrocyte Morphogenesis and Tiling in Murine Cortex

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Neuronal contact‐induced expression of S1PR1 in astrocytes is regulated by JAK‐STAT3 signaling. Astrocytic S1PR1 modulates cortical astrocyte morphogenesis. Astrocytic S1PR1 regulates astrocyte territorial overlap/tiling in a competition dependent manner.
Jean Patrick M. Gonzales   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Tumorsphere Proliferation and Metastasis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 3, Page 768-781, 1 August 2026.
In high‐grade serous ovarian cancer, malignant ascites frequently arise as ovarian cancer cells shed from the primary tumor and aggregate into tumorspheres, severely limiting treatment success. To date, little is known about the mechanisms governing tumorsphere endurance and metastasis within the ascites once formed.
Núria Gendrau‐Sanclemente   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Lipid Metabolism Imbalance: The Pathological Core and Novel Diagnostic‐Therapeutic Directions of Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
In cardiac cells, Plin5/AMPK regulate lipid homeostasis; excess CD36‐mediated uptake drives lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and CVDs (e.g., heart failure). Biomarkers (ApoB/ApoA‐1) and therapies (SGLT2 inhibitors) target this cascade. ABSTRACT Cardiac lipid metabolism is fundamental to myocardial energy homeostasis, with fatty acid oxidation ...
Peiyun Xie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early and Divergent Lipid Mediator Remodelling in Fast Versus Slow Skeletal Muscles of Female hSOD1G93A Mice

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Skeletal muscle atrophy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) drives loss of muscle strength, function and quality of life in ALS patients. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) regulates muscle homeostasis via regenerative and metabolic processes, and although ECS alterations have been reported in ALS neural tissues, ECS remodelling ...
Sebastiaan Dalle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils Promote Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Through Extracellular Vesicle‐mediated Lipid Transfer

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2026.
Neutrophils acquire extracellular fatty acids or adipocyte‐derived lipids and store them as triglycerides, polarizing into a lipid‐laden phenotype. Lipid‐laden neutrophils are found in the peripheral blood of HFD‐fed mice and patients with MASLD. These neutrophils release extracellular vesicles enriched with triglycerides and microRNAs that deliver ...
Sanjeeb Shrestha   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Vitro Evaluation of HIV/SARS‐CoV‐2 Co‐Infection Mediated Proteomic Changes in Astrocytes and Pericytes Reveals Altered Signaling Pathways Associated With Neurodegenerative Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) survivors frequently experience a wide range of symptoms known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 (PASC) or long COVID. Importantly, complications arising from microvascular dysfunction, blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and chronic neuroinflammation have been implicated in driving PASC within the ...
Arpan Acharya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Oral Candidiasis to Candidemia: A Review of Superficial to Invasive Progression

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Recent and limited evidence indicates that oral candidiasis can disseminate Candida albicans throughout the body, leading to invasive candidiasis, such as candidemia, a life‐threatening infection. Considering antifungal resistance and global outbreaks of emergent non‐albicans Candida and related yeasts, murine models help understand dissemination ...
Julia Robledo Jerez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid and Lipid Metabolism in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Amino Acid and lipid metabolism in cancer: (A) Regulation of Amino acid transportation and metabolism in cancer. (B) The core organization of lipid metabolic reprogramming in cancer and their functional consequences. ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming is a defining feature of cancer and a major contributor to immune escape.
Zixu Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Sphingolipids as therapeutics

Pharmacological Research, 2003
The sphingolipid field has made significant strides over the past 10 years: from identifying metabolites of the sphingomyelin pathway as second messengers to discerning the molecular biology and biophysics of these lipid-derived second messengers. Building upon this vast basic science literature, scientists from multiple disciplines have begun to ...
Mark, Kester, Richard, Kolesnick
openaire   +2 more sources

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