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Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase Acid-Like 3b is Essential for Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling in Human Podocytes

Journal of Membrane Biology, 2021
Recent studies have revealed the importance of cell membrane stability in normal cell function. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3b (SMPDL3b), a lipid modifying enzyme that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide in the cell membrane, is expressed in macrophages and regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signaling by altering cell membrane fluidity ...
Hiroshi Tanaka   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Early secretory pathway-resident Zn transporter proteins contribute to cellular sphingolipid metabolism through activation of sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1

American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2022
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1) converts sphingomyelin into ceramide and phosphocholine; hence, loss of SMPD1 function causes abnormal accumulation of sphingomyelin in lysosomes, which results in the lipid-storage disorder Niemann–Pick disease (types A and B).
Taiho Kambe   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Podocyte sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3b decreases among children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology, 2020
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3b (SMPDL-3b), a regulator of the cytoskeleton, is expressed on podocytes. Recent reports present evidence that it is directly targeted by rituximab in the treatment of intractable nephrotic syndrome. However, the implications of SMPDL-3b for treatment of paediatric-onset idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS ...
Hiroshi Tanaka   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Regulation of Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase Acid-Like 3A Gene (SMPDL3A) by Liver X Receptors

Molecular Pharmacology, 2012
Liver X receptor (LXR) α and LXRβ function as physiological sensors of cholesterol metabolites (oxysterols), regulating key genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism. LXRs have been extensively studied in both human and rodent cell systems, revealing their potential therapeutic value in the contexts of atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases.
Meng Shi   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Local Regulation of Tooth Mineralization by Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 3

Journal of Dental Research, 2013
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 ( Smpd3) encodes a membrane-bound enzyme that cleaves sphingomyelin to generate several bioactive metabolites. A recessive mutation called fragilitas ossium ( fro) in the Smpd3 gene leads to impaired mineralization of bone and tooth extracellular matrix (ECM) in fro/fro mice.
Z, Khavandgar   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hepatic sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 promotes steatohepatitis by disrupting membrane sphingolipid metabolism

Cell Metabolism
Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) remains a major health challenge. Herein, we identify sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) as a key driver of hepatic ceramide accumulation through increasing sphingomyelin hydrolysis at the cell membrane.
Kanglong Wang   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase

1991
Dietmar Schomburg, Margit Salzmann
exaly   +2 more sources

Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 3 Enhances Cytodifferentiation of Periodontal Ligament Cells

Journal of Dental Research, 2016
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 ( Smpd3), which encodes neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), is a key molecule for skeletal development as well as for the cytodifferentiation of odontoblasts and alveolar bone. However, the effects of nSMase2 on the cytodifferentiation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells are still unclear.
S, Miyauchi   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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