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Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors
Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2001Sphingosine-1-phosphate (SPP) is a bioactive lipid produced from the metabolism of sphingomyelin. It is an important constituent of serum and regulates cell growth, survival, migration, differentiation and gene expression. Its mode of action has been enigmatic; however, recent findings have shown that a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) of ...
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Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Phosphatases
Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2001Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a potent proliferative, survival, and morphogenetic factor, acting as an extracellular ligand for the EDG family of G-protein-coupled receptors and possibly intracellularly through as yet, unidentified targets. It is produced within most, if not all cells by phosphorylation of sphingosine, and is an abundant serum lipid that ...
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Sphingosine in apoptosis signaling
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2002The sphingolipid metabolites ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine 1-phosphate contribute to controlling cell proliferation and apoptosis. Ceramide and its catabolite sphingosine act as negative regulators of cell proliferation and promote apoptosis. Conversely, sphingosine 1-phosphate, formed by phosphorylation of sphingosine by a sphingosine kinase,
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators in multiple sclerosis and other conditions
Lancet, The, 2021Jeffrey A Cohen
exaly
Glycosphingolipids (Sugar-Sphingosine Conjugates)
1969Publisher Summary Glycosphingolipids are a group of sphingolipids containing mono or oligosaccharide residues. The sugar residues are in direct or indirect glycosidic conjugation with the primary hydroxyl group of the N -acylated sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine molecule.
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Sphingosine and Sphingosine 1 Phosphate in the Brain
2011Sphingosine is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain. It is found in sphingolipids (cerbroside, sulfatide, and ganglioside) as well as phospholipid (sphingomyelin) (Fig. 9.1). Sphingomyelin (SM) is the major membrane sphingolipid and is the precursor for ceramide and sphingosine.
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Hoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie, 1955
E. Klenk, H. Faillard
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E. Klenk, H. Faillard
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