Results 71 to 80 of about 102,609 (313)

Regulation of Sphingosine-1-phosphate Lyase Gene Expression by Members of the GATA Family of Transcription Factors [PDF]

, 2005
Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a bioactive sphingolipid that regulates proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is irreversibly degraded by the highly conserved enzyme sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase.
Fyrst, Henrik, Lee, Michael A., Jr., Mendel, Jane, Oskouian, Babak, Saba, Julie D., Shocron, Ellyn   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered ETS1‐Nanoconjugate Restores Immune Homeostasis through Dual Immune‐Vascular Modulation in Relapsing and Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The biomimetic nanoplatform IMNP (ETS1 pDNA/PBAE@ITP‐MM) undergoes targeted disassembly at inflammatory vascular sites to release the ETS1 plasmid (pETS1). This release initiates a cascade of effects that inhibit pathogenic pathways and support immune homeostasis. (Abbreviations: EndMT, endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition; EC, endothelial cell; TC, T
Feng Zhang, Si‐Bo Yang, Yan Luo, Xiao‐Di Sun, Bo‐Hao Chang, Da‐Qiang Zhou, Jun‐Jie Jiang, Ya‐Nan Li, Jie‐Hong Wu, Hui‐Juan Jin, Hang Yang, Hang Hu, Yi‐Fan Zhou, Bo Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum sphingosine negatively correlates with albumin predicting the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma

Biomedical Papers, 2020
Background: The roles of sphingosine in various cancers have not been fully investigated. Our aim was to identify the relationship between serum sphingosine and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Kai Huang, Wanlian Li, Juan Xiao, Diteng Luo, Junfei Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bench-to-bedside review: the role of activated protein C in maintaining endothelial tight junction function and its relationship to organ injury. [PDF]

, 2006
Activated protein C (APC) has emerged as a novel therapeutic agent for use in selected patients with severe sepsis, even though the mechanism of its benefit is not well established.
Looney, Mark R, Matthay, Michael A
core   +2 more sources

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai, Taipeng Sun, Mengzhen Feng, Gang Chen, Junchi Zhou, Hong Zhuang, Dan Wang, Ying Chen, Zhen Cheng, Zhi Xu, Xiao Zheng, Xueli Zhang, Yonggui Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thematic Review Series: Skin Lipids. Antimicrobial lipids at the skin surface

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
The skin surface represents our interface with the external environment, and as such, is our first line of defense against microbial colonization and infection. Lipids at the skin surface are thought to underlie at least part of an antimicrobial barrier.
David R. Drake, Kim A. Brogden, Deborah V. Dawson, Philip W. Wertz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fingolimod modulates microglial activation to augment markers of remyelination [PDF]

, 2011
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Baker, D, Giovannoni, G, Jackson, SJ
core   +3 more sources

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou, Xianfei Wang, Teng Ben, Chunping Zhu, Xinlong Lin, Yinmu Li, Xinyue Zhang, Yeling Chen, Yuchen Xuan, Huaiwen Chen, Ke Liu, Fang Wu, Yuexin Ren, Gao Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal absorption of dietary maize glucosylceramide in lymphatic duct cannulated rats

Journal of Lipid Research, 2010
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous in all eukaryotic organisms. Various physiological functions of dietary sphingolipids, such as preventing colon cancer and improving the skin barrier function, have been recently reported. One of the common sphingolipids used
Tatsuya Sugawara, Tsuyoshi Tsuduki, Saeko Yano, Mayumi Hirose, Jingjing Duan, Kazuhiko Aida, Ikuo Ikeda, Takashi Hirata   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Role of Sphingosine in the Intracellular Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
Obligate human pathogenic Neisseria gonorrhoeae are the second most frequent bacterial cause of sexually transmitted diseases. These bacteria invade different mucosal tissues and occasionally disseminate into the bloodstream.
Franziska Solger, Tobias C. Kunz, Julian Fink, Kerstin Paprotka, Pauline Pfister, Franziska Hagen, Fabian Schumacher, Fabian Schumacher, Burkhard Kleuser, Jürgen Seibel, Thomas Rudel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source