Results 121 to 130 of about 51,283 (222)

Infectious bronchitis vaccine virus detection and part-S1 genetic variation following single or dual inoculation in broiler chicks. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
An investigation was undertaken of the extent of genetic variation occurring within infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) vaccine strains following vaccination of day-old broiler chicks. Chicks were divided into seven groups, with two groups receiving single
Awad, F   +5 more
core   +1 more source

COVID‐19 Prophylactic Effect of Bromhexine Hydrochloride

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Despite extensive efforts to identify effective treatments for COVID‐19, preventive strategies remain essential. Bromhexine hydrochloride (BRH), an over‐the‐counter mucolytic with potential TMPRSS2 inhibition, may reduce viral entry and thus serve as a prophylactic agent.
Vanyo Mitev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topographical mapping of epitopes on the glycoproteins of murine hepatitis virus-4 (strain JHM): correlation with biological activities. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
Monoclonal hybridoma antibodies (MAb) of defined polypeptide specificity and biological activity were used in a competition binding assay to identify antibody binding sites (epitopes) on the glycoproteins of murine hepatitis virus-4 strain JHM (MHV-4 ...
Buchmeier, MJ   +3 more
core  

Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation in Viral Infection and Immunology

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
LLPS organizes viral replication and antiviral immunity. Viruses hijack LLPS to form replication factories and evade immune sensors, while hosts assemble LLPS‐driven signaling hubs (e.g., MAVS, RIG‐I, and SGs) to amplify interferon responses. Targeting these condensate interfaces offers novel therapeutic strategies against infectious diseases ...
Jiuzhi Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico study to predict and characterize of SARS CoV 2 Surface glycoprotein

open access: yesVaccine Research, 2020
Introduction: Coronavirus family member SARS- CoV-2 is a current worldwide threat. It enters into the epithelium membrane of respiratory tract with the help of its antigenic spike proteins and cause Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID -19).
Avnish Kumar, Bhuvnesh Prasad Sharma
doaj  

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 26, 30 March 2026.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the S spike (peplomer) glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus synthesized in insect cells

open access: yesVirology, 1990
The bovine coronavirus (BCV) spike glycoprotein precursor (S, formerly termed peplomer) and its two subunit polypeptides (S1 and S2) were individually expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells. Each recombinant baculovirus expressed both glycosylated (S, 170K; S1, 95K; S2, 80K) and unglycosylated (S0, 140K; S10, 75K; and S20, 65K) forms of ...
Yoo, Dongwan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A fusion peptide in the spike protein of MERS coronavirus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Coronaviruses represent current and emerging threats for many species, including humans. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is responsible for sporadic infections in mostly Middle Eastern countries, with occasional transfer ...
Benjamin W. Neuman   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Multivalent Protein Nanorings for Broad and Potent SARS‐CoV‐2 Neutralization

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 10, 13 March 2026.
A protein‐only, modular multivalent nanoscaffold displaying 20 anchor points, decorated with two different binders (10 of each), targeting the SARS‐CoV‐2 receptor‐binding domain is presented. The construct self‐assembles into stable, biocompatible, homogeneous nanoparticles, exhibit synergistic binding with fM IC50 values. It also detects spike at 9 ng 
Molood Behbahanipour   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput In Vivo Screening Using Barcoded mRNA Identifies Lipid Nanoparticles With Extrahepatic Tropism for In Situ Immunoengineering

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 13, 3 March 2026.
A high‐throughput in vivo mRNA LNP screening platform is developed and employed to screen a large library of 122 mRNA LNPs in vivo for delivery to immune, stromal, and parenchymal cells, identifying promising LNP candidates. A novel small particle flow cytometry‐based protein adsorption analysis method is utilized to interrogate protein corona ...
Alex G. Hamilton   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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