Results 41 to 50 of about 30,416 (203)

RNA Helicase DDX21 Controls CD4+ T Cell Proliferation and Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Translational Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by dysregulated T cell responses. RNA helicases, including DExD‐box helicase 21 (DDX21), are pivotal in RNA metabolism, but their role in T cell‐mediated pathology during IBD remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DDX21 expression in CD4+ T cells correlates with cell cycle and translation ...
Yujuan Zhang, Chen Kan, Xinhui Yang, Yajuan Hao, Xuemin Cai, Mei Yang, Qianqian Zhang, Zhengting Wang, Ning Jiang, Lei Wang, Hua‐Bing Li, Jing Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SnapShot: Spliceosome Dynamics I

Cell, 2015
Spliceosomes are multi-megadalton RNA-protein molecular machines that carry out pre-mRNA splicing, that is, the removal of non-coding intervening sequences (introns) from eukaryotic pre-mRNAs and the ligation of neighboring coding regions (exons) to produce mature mRNA for protein biosynthesis on the ribosome.
Wahl, M., Lührmann, R.
openaire   +7 more sources

Spliceosome Structure and Function [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2010
Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a multimegadalton ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex comprised of five snRNPs and numerous proteins. Intricate RNA-RNA and RNP networks, which serve to align the reactive groups of the pre-mRNA for catalysis, are formed and repeatedly rearranged during spliceosome assembly and catalysis.
Will, C., Lührmann, R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Human spliceosomal snRNA sequence variants generate variant spliceosomes

RNA, 2021
Human pre-mRNA splicing is primarily catalyzed by the major spliceosome, comprising five small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes, U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6 snRNPs, each of which contains the corresponding U-rich snRNA. These snRNAs are encoded by large gene families exhibiting significant sequence variation, but it remains unknown if most human snRNA ...
Justin W. Mabin, Peter W. Lewis, David A. Brow, Heidi Dvinge   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spliceosome Mutations in Uveal Melanoma [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of the eye. It has a high metastatic potential and mainly spreads to the liver. Genetics play a vital role in tumor classification and prognostication of UM metastatic disease. One of the driver genes mutated in metastasized UM is subunit 1 of splicing factor 3b (SF3B1), a component ...
Josephine Q.N. Nguyen, Wojtek Drabarek, Serdar Yavuzyigitoglu, Eva Medico Salsench, Robert M. Verdijk, Nicole C. Naus, Annelies de Klein, Emine Kiliç, Erwin Brosens   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Myeloid neoplasms with isolated isochromosome 17q: a yet to be defined entity

Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, 2017
It has been suggested that myeloid neoplasms with isolated isochromosome 17q[MN i(17q)] comprise a distinct entity with poor prognosis. However, literature reports show a considerable clinical and molecular heterogeneity.
Eleftheria Lamprianidou, Chryssoula Kordella, Menelaos Papoutselis, Zoi Bezyrgiannidou, Evangelia Nakou, Spyros Papamichos, Emmanouil Spanoudakis, Andreas Giannopoulos, Katerina Zoi, Ioannis Kotsianidis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introns: the “dark matter” of the eukaryotic genome

Frontiers in Genetics, 2023
The emergence of introns was a significant evolutionary leap that is a major distinguishing feature between prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. While historically introns were regarded merely as the sequences that are removed to produce spliced ...
Kaitlin N. Girardini, Anouk M. Olthof, Anouk M. Olthof, Rahul N. Kanadia, Rahul N. Kanadia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HNRNPU K181 Lactylation Drives Cervical Cancer Growth by Upregulating PHGDH and Reprogramming Serine Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate in cervical cancer induces HNRNPU K181 lactylation, opposed by NAA50‐mediated acetylation and suppressed by Pazopanib. This lactylation enhances HNRNPU binding to PHGDH pre‐mRNA exon 1, maintaining exon 1‐containing transcripts and mRNA stability, thereby activating serine metabolism.
Chang Zhang, Qingfei Meng, Hui Jiao, Huixin Liu, Xiangchao Wang, Honglan Zhou, Yishu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenging the spliceosome machine [PDF]

Genome Biology, 2006
Abstract Background Using cDNA copies of transcripts and corresponding genomic sequences from the Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, a set of 24,753 donor and acceptor splice sites were computed with a scanning algorithm that tested for single nucleotide insertion, deletion and substitution ...
Weir, Michael, Eaton, Matthew, Rice, Michael   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals a Mitochondrial–Immune Axis Associated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in High‐Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐omics analysis delineates a mitochondrial–immune axis governing neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Immune‐active tumors exhibit enhanced B‐cell infiltration and favorable sensitivity, whereas metabolically rewired tumors display oxidative phosphorylation dependency and resistance.
Wei Jiang, Yi Wang, Xiaohang Lu, Qianlan Yao, Libing Xiang, Xu Cai, Xiaoyu Tu, Shaoxian Tang, Ying Xu, Yufan Cheng, Liming Shen, Huijuan Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source