Results 61 to 70 of about 207,642 (299)

Evolving cognition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway: autoimmune disorders and cancer

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
The Janus kinase (JAK) signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of transmembrane signal transduction that enables cells to communicate with the exterior environment.
Chen Xue, Qinfan Yao, Xinyu Gu, Qingmiao Shi, Xin Yuan, Qingfei Chu, Zhengyi Bao, Juan Lu, Lanjuan Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

STAT is an essential activator of the zygotic genome in the early Drosophila embryo.

PLoS Genetics, 2011
In many organisms, transcription of the zygotic genome begins during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), which is characterized by a dramatic increase in global transcriptional activities and coincides with embryonic stem cell differentiation.
Amy Tsurumi, Fan Xia, Jinghong Li, Kimberly Larson, Russell LaFrance, Willis X Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Alternative STAT Signaling Pathway Acts in Viral Immunity in Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

, 2017
Across metazoans, innate immunity is vital in defending organisms against viral infection. In mammals, antiviral innate immunity is orchestrated by interferon signaling, activating the STAT transcription factors downstream of the JAK kinases to induce ...
Eric A. Miska, Julie Ahringer, Louise Vééron, Mélanie Tanguy, Nathalie Pujol, Peter Sarkies, Przemyslaw Stempor   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 deficiency is a novel disorder of mitochondrial fission [PDF]

, 2015
Defects of mitochondrial dynamics are emerging causes of neurological disease. In two children presenting with severe neurological deterioration following viral infection we identified a novel homozygous STAT2 mutation, c.1836C4A (p.Cys612Ter), using ...
Anderson, G, Cale, CM, Chalasani, A, Chan, E, Duchen, MR, Gilmour, KC, Hambleton, S, Jacques, S, Osellame, LD, Plagnol, V, Qasim, W, Rahman, S, Shahni, R, Taanman, JW, Wadatilake, Y   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in HIV and cellular transcription profiles in cell line models of latent and productive infection: implications for HIV latency. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundHIV-infected cell lines are widely used to study latent HIV infection, which is considered the main barrier to HIV cure. We hypothesized that these cell lines differ from each other and from cells from HIV-infected individuals in the mechanisms
Aran, Dvir, Butte, Atul J, Greene, Warner C, Hsieh, Christine, Joshi, Sunil, Kim, Peggy, Montano, Mauricio, Morón-López, Sara, Telwatte, Sushama, Wong, Joseph K, Yukl, Steven A   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel, Peyman Zarrineh, Nathnael T. Tuffa, Jigar H. Sheth, Sumitra Mohan, Mudassar Iqbal, Sankari Nagarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting STAT3 in Cancer with Nucleotide Therapeutics. [PDF]

, 2019
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a critical role in promoting the proliferation and survival of tumor cells. As a ubiquitously-expressed transcription factor, STAT3 has commonly been considered an "undruggable" target for ...
Grandis, Jennifer R, Johnson, Daniel E, Lau, Yue-Ting K, Ramaiyer, Malini   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniformly curated signaling pathways reveal tissue-specific cross-talks and support drug target discovery

, 2010
Motivation: Signaling pathways control a large variety of cellular processes. However, currently, even within the same database signaling pathways are often curated at different levels of detail.
Amberger, Bader, Bader, Bauer-Mehren, Becker, Behar, Berger, Berglund, Beyer, Bhattacharyya, Borisov, Boyle, Chaudhuri, Chen, Csaba Böde, Cusick, Davidov, Dennis, Drysdale, Dávid Fazekas, Fabbro, Frame, Freeman, Friedland, Gao, Harris, Hoffmann, Hopkins, Hornberg, Hunter, Illés J. Farkas, Joshi-Tope, Kandasamy, Katalin Lenti, Kholodenko, Klein, Komarova, Korcsmaros, Levine, Li, Liu, Lu, Luo, Morioka, Máté S. Szalay, O'Brien, Ogata, Papin, Petra Rovó, Pires-daSilva, Péter Csermely, Rhodes, Rogers, Sakharkar, Sergina, Stelling, Szathmary, Tamás Korcsmáros, Taniguchi, Tibor Vellai, Tortora, Urban, Wang, Xia, Yildirim, Zoltán Spiró   +65 more
core   +1 more source