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Effect of Dedifferentiation on Time to Mutation Acquisition in Stem Cell-Driven Cancers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Accumulating evidence suggests that many tumors have a hierarchical organization, with the bulk of the tumor composed of relatively differentiated short-lived progenitor cells that are maintained by a small population of undifferentiated long-lived cancer stem cells.
Gutenkunst, Ryan N., Jilkine, Alexandra
arxiv   +5 more sources

Theory of Robustness of Irreversible Differentiation in a Stem Cell System: Chaos hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2000
Based on extensive study of a dynamical systems model of the development of a cell society, a novel theory for stem cell differentiation and its regulation is proposed as the ``chaos hypothesis''. Two fundamental features of stem cell systems - stochastic differentiation of stem cells and the robustness of a system due to regulation of this ...
Furusawa, Chikara, Kaneko, Kunihiko
arxiv   +5 more sources

Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Oncology, 2010
Stem cells offer the potential of new therapies for previously untreatable diseases. This session focuses on different aspects of stem cells from embryonic stem cells to adult stem cells and the biology and therapeutic impact of cancer stem cells.
L. Cheng   +201 more
  +7 more sources

Single cell profiling of CD45+ spinal cord cells reveals microglial and B cell heterogeneity and crosstalk following spinal cord injury

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Immune cells play crucial roles after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, incomplete knowledge of immune contributions to injury and repair hinders development of SCI therapies.
Elizabeth S. Fisher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cells, Stem Cells, and Cancer Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2013
The stem cell field owes a great deal to the previous work conducted by embryologists and researchers devoted to reproductive medicine. The time is coming when this emerging field will pay off in the reproductive sciences by offering new avenues of understanding gametogenesis and early embryonic development.
Carlos Simón   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells with High Aurora Kinase A Expression Show Improved Proliferation, Migration, and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are effective therapeutic agents that contribute to tissue repair and regeneration by secreting various factors. However, donor-dependent variations in MSC proliferation and therapeutic potentials result in variable ...
Sun Jeong Kim   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

GMP Compliant Production of a Cryopreserved Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Product for Feasible and Allogeneic Clinical Use

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2022
The emerging field of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMP) holds promise of treating a variety of diseases. Adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) are currently being marketed or tested as cell-based therapies in numerous clinical trials.
Mandana Haack-Sørensen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanically-driven Stem Cell Separation in Tissues caused by Proliferating Daughter Cells [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Phys. 16, 097 (2024), 2023
The homeostasis of epithelial tissue relies on a balance between the self-renewal of stem cell populations, cellular differentiation, and loss. Although this balance needs to be tightly regulated to avoid pathologies, such as tumor growth, the regulatory mechanisms, both cell-intrinsic and collective, which ensure tissue steady-state are still poorly ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Liver development is restored by blastocyst complementation of HHEX knockout in mice and pigs

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021
Background There are over 17,000 patients in the US waiting to receive liver transplants, and these numbers are increasing dramatically. Significant effort is being made to obtain functional hepatocytes and liver tissue that can for therapeutic use in ...
M. Ruiz-Estevez   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stromal cells from human perinatal tissues in autoimmune diseases

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021
The autoimmune diseases are characterized by overactivation of immune cells, chronic inflammation, and immune response to self-antigens, leading to the damage and dysfunction of multiple organs.
Chao Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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