Results 111 to 120 of about 61,886,207 (255)

Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4 SD0828 Infections Causes High Mortality Rate and Cytokine Levels in Specific Pathogen-Free Chickens Compared to Ducks

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Hydropericardium syndrome and inclusion body hepatitis, together called hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, are acute infectious diseases found in chickens. These diseases are caused primarily by fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) strains.
Rong Li, Rong Li, Gen Li, Jing Lin, Shaojie Han, Xiaolan Hou, Hongyu Weng, Mengjiao Guo, Mengjiao Guo, Zhong Lu, Ning Li, Ning Li, Yingli Shang, Tongjie Chai, Liangmeng Wei, Liangmeng Wei   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase at serine-615 contributes to nitric oxide synthesis [PDF]

, 2009
Insulin stimulates endothelial NO (nitric oxide) synthesis via PKB (protein kinase B)/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and activation of eNOS (endothelial NO synthase) at Ser-1177.
Boyd, Alasdair R., Stuart A. Ritchie, Ian P. Salt, Salt, Ian P., Kohlhaas, Christine F, Yalla, Krishna C, Kohlhaas, Christine F., Boyd, Alasdair R, Krishna C. Yalla, Walsh, Kenneth, Ritchie, Stuart A, John M. C. Connell, Christine F. Kohlhaas, Kenneth Walsh, Ritchie, Stuart A., Connell, John M.C., Connell, John Mc, Salt, Ian P, Alasdair R. Boyd, Yalla, Krishna C.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering In Vitro Models of Skeletal Muscle With Neuromuscular Junctions Using Hierarchical Micro‐Nano Biomaterials: Cooperative Effect of Adhesion Ligand Nanoclustering and Surface Anisotropy

Small, EarlyView.
This study investigates the cooperative effects of adhesive ligand distribution, density, and biomaterial morphology for innervated skeletal muscle tissue engineering. Ligand nanoclusters were created in aligned micropatterns by electrospinning of a RAFT‐synthesized polymer with controlled ligand presentation.
Shirin Nour, Kristy Swiderski, Sahar Salehi, Gordon S. Lynch, Andrea J. O'Connor, Greg G. Qiao, Daniel E. Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Mycotoxins and Brain Health: Protective Role of Bromelain Against Fumonisin B1 in SH‐SY5Y Cells

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fumonisin B1 (FB1), a mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated food and feed, has been increasingly implicated in neurotoxicity, although its mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the neurotoxic potential of FB1 in human SH‐SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, both undifferentiated and RA‐differentiated, and evaluates the ...
Gianluca Antonio Franco, Francesca Inferrera, Nicla Tranchida, Davide Di Paola, Roberta Fusco, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Enrico Gugliandolo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Bioinformatics, Experimental Validation, and Interpretable Machine Learning Reveal Oxyresveratrol‐Mediated Protection Against Cadmium‐Induced Lung Adenocarcinoma‐Related Transcriptional Dysregulation

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal strongly implicated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) through mechanisms involving oxidative stress, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation. This study aimed to identify Cd‐responsive genes associated with LUAD and to evaluate the protective effects of oxyresveratrol (O‐RES) against Cd‐induced ...
Murat Isıyel, Hamid Ceylan, Yeliz Demir
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Salinity Stress on Gut–Brain–Gonad Axis in the Red‐Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The increase in salinity leads to changes in the gut microbiota and metabolites of Trachemys scripta elegans, affecting the synthesis and secretion of neurotransmitters or precursors, which can inhibit the secretion of reproductive hormones and affect the self‐renewal and differentiation process of spermatogonial stem cells.
Qiongyu Zhang, Na Li, Xue Tang, Hanru Chen, Meiling Hong, Li Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A schematic pathway indicating the interaction of retinoic acid metabolising enzymes in normal and metastatic colorectal cancer cells.

, 2014
A. CYP26A1, CYP26B1 and LRAT expression are low in normal cells which result in the “correct” amount of retinoic acid and expression of retinoic acid target genes to maintain and promote normal cell growth and differentiation. B.
Graeme I. Murray (195455), Gordon T. Brown (532127), Daniela Blihoghe (472704), Petronella Johansson (532129), Beatriz Gimenez Cash (532128), Ayham Alnabulsi (532130)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan, Sofia Vlasova, Alicia Chenoweth, Debra H. Josephs, Heather J. Bax, Sophia N. Karagiannis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Common Medications on Male Fertility: An Updated Systematic Review

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Compared with those of cytotoxic treatments, the potential effects of common medications on the fertility of men trying to conceive currently or planning to conceive in the future are less well described. The use of common medications may modify the gonadotropic axis, spermatogenesis, and epididymal maturation or alter male ...
Lina Jebli, Salomé Gallissian, Roxanne Barèges, Félicia Fournier, Catherine Metzler‐Guillemain, Ségolène Prades, Fanny Magnan‐Sebag, Jeanne Perrin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ROLE OF RETINOIC ACID IN DIRECTING INITIATION OF SPERMATOGENESIS IN THE MOUSE

, 2023
The basic tenets of gametogenesis are conserved among metazoans. After lineage commitment, germ cells proliferate, complete meiosis, and then differentiate into gametes capable of fertilization.
Busada, Jonathan T., NC DOCKS at East Carolina University   +1 more
core