Results 11 to 20 of about 341,990 (344)

When Good Bugs Go Bad: Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Corynebacterium striatum, an Emerging Multidrug-Resistant, Opportunistic Pathogen [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2017
Infections with Corynebacterium striatum have been described in the literature over the last 2 decades, with the majority being bacteremia, central line infections, and occasionally, endocarditis.
Allison R. McMullen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Dystonia: sparse synapses for D2 receptors in striatum of a DYT1 knock-out mouse model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Dystonia pathophysiology has been partly linked to downregulation and dysfunction of dopamine D2 receptors in striatum. We aimed to investigate the possible morpho-structural correlates of D2 receptor downregulation in the striatum of a DYT1 Tor1a mouse ...
Biagioni, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Human Dorsal Striatal Activity during Choice Discriminates Reinforcement Learning Behavior from the Gambler’s Fallacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Reinforcement learning theory has generated substantial interest in neurobiology, particularly because of the resemblance between phasic dopamine and reward prediction errors.
Jessup, Ryan K., O'Doherty, John P.
core   +1 more source

Contextual novelty changes reward representations in the striatum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Reward representation in ventral striatum is boosted by perceptual novelty, although the mechanism of this effect remains elusive. Animal studies indicate a functional loop (Lisman and Grace, 2005) that includes hippocampus, ventral striatum, and ...
Bunzeck, N.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The neural basis of unwanted thoughts during resting state. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Human beings are constantly engaged in thought. Sometimes thoughts occur repetitively and can become distressing. Up to now the neural bases of these intrusive or unwanted thoughts is largely unexplored.
De Raedt, Rudi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Overlapping neural systems represent cognitive effort and reward anticipation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Anticipating a potential benefit and how difficult it will be to obtain it are valuable skills in a constantly changing environment. In the human brain, the anticipation of reward is encoded by the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and Striatum. Naturally,
Achten, Eric   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

Xanthoma striatum palmare [PDF]

open access: yesThe Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 2016
Fifty-year-old female without a known disease was admitted with weakness and fatigue. In family history, her sister had a myocardial infarction when she was 55 years old and hypertriglyceridemia, her father and mother have hypertension but don’t have dyslipidemia.
Oral, Alihan, Bambul, Nail
openaire   +2 more sources

The Striatum Organizes 3D Behavior via Moment-to-Moment Action Selection.

open access: yesCell, 2018
Many naturalistic behaviors are built from modular components that are expressed sequentially. Although striatal circuits have been implicated in action selection and implementation, the neural mechanisms that compose behavior in unrestrained animals are
J. Markowitz   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cocaine exposure shifts the balance of associative encoding from ventral to dorsolateral striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2007
Both dorsal and ventral striatum are implicated in the "habitization" of behavior that occurs in addiction. Here we examined the effect of cocaine exposure on associative encoding in these two regions.
Yuji Takahashi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Cortical-Striatal Network in Patients With Hemifacial Spasm

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Objective: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a kind of motor disorder, and the striatum plays a significant role in motor function. The purpose of this study was to explore the alterations of the cortical-striatal network in HFS using resting-state functional ...
Wenwen Gao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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