Results 21 to 30 of about 264,556 (306)

NT-4/5 Exacerbates Free Radical-Induced Neuronal Necrosis in Vitro and in Vivo

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2000
Neurotrophins render neurons highly vulnerable to certain injuries. We examined the possibility that NT-4/5 would enhance free radical neurotoxicity in vivo as well as in vitro.
Seok J. Won   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Neurogenesis and Stroke: A Tale of Two Neurogenic Niches

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
In the aftermath of an acute stroke, numerous signaling cascades that reshape the brain both in the perilesional zone as well as in more distal regions are activated.
Mihai Ceanga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frontostriatal Maturation Predicts Cognitive Control Failure to Appetitive Cues in Adolescents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Adolescent risk-taking is a public health issue that increases the odds of poor lifetime outcomes. One factor thought to influence adolescents' propensity for risk-taking is an enhanced sensitivity to appetitive cues, relative to an immature capacity to ...
B. J. Casey   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Transplantation of neuronal precursors derived from induced pluripotent stem cells into the striatum of rats with the toxin-induced model of Huntington’s disease

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2017
Introduction.Huntingtons disease (HD) is a severe neurodegenerativedisorder characterized by choreic hyperkinesis, cognitivedecline, behavioral disorders, and progressive neuronal death,mostly in the striatum.
Alla V. Stavrovskaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetics and durability of transgene expression after intrastriatal injection of AAV9 vectors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Understanding the kinetics and durability of AAV-mediated transgene expression in the brain is essential for conducting basic neuroscience studies as well as for developing gene therapy approaches for CNS diseases.
Bradley S. Hollidge   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Experience of experimental simulation of Huntington’s disease

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2017
Huntingtons disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerativedisease characterized by choreic hyperkinesia, cognitivedecline, behavioral disorders, and progressive neuronaldeath affecting primarily the striatum.
A. V. Stavrovskaya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mechanism Linking Two Known Vulnerability Factors for Alcohol Abuse: Heightened Alcohol Stimulation and Low Striatal Dopamine D2 Receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Alcohol produces both stimulant and sedative effects in humans and rodents. In humans, alcohol abuse disorder is associated with a higher stimulant and lower sedative responses to alcohol.
Bocarsly, Miriam E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Ventral Caudate and Anterior Insula Recruitment During Value Estimation of Passionate Rewarding Cues

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
“Wanting”, a component of reward processing, is a motivational property that guides decision making in goal-oriented behavior. This includes behavior aiming at supporting relational bonds, even at the group level.
Isabel Catarina Duarte   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatal Volume Increase After Six Weeks of Selective Dopamine D2/3 Receptor Blockade in First-Episode, Antipsychotic-Naïve Schizophrenia Patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Patients with chronic schizophrenia often display enlarged striatal volumes, and antipsychotic drugs may contribute via the dopamine D2/3 receptor (D2/3R) blockade.
Helle G. Andersen   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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