Results 31 to 40 of about 325,395 (379)

Cocaine exposure shifts the balance of associative encoding from ventral to dorsolateral striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2007
Both dorsal and ventral striatum are implicated in the "habitization" of behavior that occurs in addiction. Here we examined the effect of cocaine exposure on associative encoding in these two regions.
Yuji Takahashi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broad and dynamic neurochemical alterations in the brain of alcoholic rats [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
Ethanol is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages. As ethanol consumption increases from zero to very high, it is still unknown which metabolites are present at different times and which are essential to normal functioning.
Li Luo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive excitatory input map of the striatum reveals novel functional organization

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The striatum integrates excitatory inputs from the cortex and the thalamus to control diverse functions. Although the striatum is thought to consist of sensorimotor, associative and limbic domains, their precise demarcations and whether additional ...
B. Hunnicutt   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cigarette Use and Striatal Dopamine D2/3 Receptors: Possible Role in the Link between Smoking and Nicotine Dependence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundCigarette smoking induces dopamine release in the striatum, and smoking- or nicotine-induced ventral striatal dopamine release is correlated with nicotine dependence.
London, Edythe D   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Astiphromma striatum

open access: yes, 2022
Published as part of Riedel, Matthias & Varga, Oleksandr, 2022, A checklist of the subfamily Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians, pp.
Riedel, Matthias, Varga, Oleksandr
openaire   +1 more source

Pathway-specific dysregulation of striatal excitatory synapses by LRRK2 mutations

open access: yeseLife, 2020
LRRK2 is a kinase expressed in striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs), cells which lose dopaminergic input in Parkinson’s disease (PD). R1441C and G2019S are the most common pathogenic mutations of LRRK2.
Chuyu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Acute Stress Exposure on Neural Correlates of Pavlovian Conditioning with Monetary Gains and Losses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pavlovian conditioning involves the association of an inherently neutral stimulus with an appetitive or aversive outcome, such that the neutral stimulus itself acquires reinforcing properties.
Delgado, Mauricio R.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Kaempferol Attenuates LPS-Induced Striatum Injury in Mice Involving Anti-Neuroinflammation, Maintaining BBB Integrity, and Down-Regulating the HMGB1/TLR4 Pathway

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Neuroinflammation has been demonstrated to be linked with Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease, and cerebral ischemia. Our previous investigation had identified that kaempferol (KAE) exerted protective effects on cortex neuron injured by LPS. In
Ying-lin Yang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Language impairment in Parkinson’s disease: fMRI study of sentence reading comprehension

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects the language processes, with a significant impact on the patients’ daily communication. We aimed to describe specific alterations in the comprehension of syntactically complex sentences in patients with PD (PwPD) as ...
Lubomira Novakova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatonigrostriatal Pathways in Primates Form an Ascending Spiral from the Shell to the Dorsolateral Striatum

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2000
Clinical manifestations in diseases affecting the dopamine system include deficits in emotional, cognitive, and motor function. Although the parallel organization of specific corticostriatal pathways is well documented, mechanisms by which dopamine might
S. Haber   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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