Results 81 to 90 of about 7,584 (205)

Abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and its association with articular cartilage degradation in knees of type 2 diabetes patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with systemic abnormal bone remodeling and bone loss. Meanwhile, abnormal subchondral bone remodeling induces cartilage degradation, resulting in osteoarthritis (OA).
Chun Hoi Yan   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of trabecular excrescences, novel microanatomical structures, present in bone in osteoarthropathies [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Cells & Materials, 2012
It is widely held that bone architecture is finely regulated in accordance with homeostatic requirements. Aberrant remodelling (hyperdensification and/or cyst formation in the immediately subchondral region) has previously been described in bone ...
AM Taylor   +5 more
doaj  

The Cervical Vertebral Bone Quality Score Is a Novel Reliable Index Reflecting the Condition of Paraspinal Muscles and Predicting Loss of Cervical Lordosis After Open‐Door Laminoplasty

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1406-1417, May 2025.
There is a close correlation between C‐VBQ scores and the cervical deep extensors, deep flexors, and overall paraspinal muscles relative cross‐sectional area (RCSA) and degree of fat infiltration (DFF). The C‐VBQ score is a comprehensive parameter reflecting the quality of cervical bone and paraspinal muscles.
Junhu Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical analysis of the articular cartilage and subchondral and trabecular bone of the metacarpophalangeal joint of horses with early osteoarthritis

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Veterinary Research, 2005
Abstract Objective —To assess whether site-related changes in biochemical composition are present in the cartilage and subchondral and trabecular bone of the metacarpophalangeal joint of horses with early osteoarthritis.
Harst, M.R. van der   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Prevention of bone loss during 56 days of strict bed rest by side-alternating resistive vibration exercise

open access: yes, 2010
Bed rest is a recognized model for muscle atrophy and bone loss in space flight and in clinical medicine. We hypothesized that whole body vibration in combination with resistive exercise (RVE) would be an effective countermeasure.
Schubert, Harald   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Normal Bone in the Equine Distal Limb with Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density Determined with Single-Source Dual Energy and Detector-Based Spectral Computed Tomography

open access: yesAnimals
Single-source dual energy (SSDECT) and detector-based spectral computed tomography (DBSCT) are emerging technologies allowing the interrogation of materials that have different attenuation properties at different energies.
Janine Steiner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding exosomes in regenerative dentistry

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regenerative dentistry is shifting from cell‐based strategies to cell‐free biologics capable of orchestrating intricate tissue repair. Exosomes, nanosized extracellular vesicles carrying bioactive molecular payloads, have emerged as central modulators of intercellular communication.
Paras Ahmad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subchondral trabecular structural changes in the proximal tibia in an ovine model of increased bone turnover.

open access: yesJournal of anatomy, 2011
Ovariectomized (OVX) sheep are now considered to be useful models for a variety of metabolic bone disorders. The specific aim of this study was to determine the effects of ovariectomy on the structural parameters and material density of the subchondral bone of the ovine tibial plateau as measured by microcomputed tomography (MicroCT).
J C, Holland   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

An unusual presentation of osteochondrosis in the elbows and tarsi of a Friesian colt

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 8, Page e464-e471, August 2026.
Summary This case report describes the clinical, diagnostic imaging results and post‐mortem findings in a foal that underwent reassessment following surgical management of angular limb deformities (ALD) and acute onset of gait abnormalities. Upon presentation, the foal showed an abnormal stiff gait characterised by bilateral medial limb collapse during
A. Torrent‐Crosa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patellofemoral and tibiofemoral articular cartilage and subchondral bone health following arthroscopic partial medial meniscectomy

open access: yes, 2012
Purpose: To examine articular cartilage and subchondral bone changes in tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints following partial medial meniscectomy.
Dempsey, A.R.   +8 more
core  

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