Results 61 to 70 of about 352,422 (329)

Mechanisms of Anesthetic Action and Neurotoxicity: Lessons from Molluscs

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Anesthesia is a prerequisite for most surgical procedures in both animals and humans. Significant strides have been made in search of effective and safer compounds that elicit rapid induction and recovery from anesthesia.
Ryden Armstrong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterosynaptic Plasticity and the Experience-Dependent Refinement of Developing Neuronal Circuits

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Neurons remodel the structure and strength of their synapses during critical periods of development in order to optimize both perception and cognition.
Kyle R. Jenks   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Versatile Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 1984
ABSTRACT‘Typically’ chemical synaptic transmission takes place when an influx of calcium ions during a presynaptic nerve impulse triggers exocytosis of neurotransmitter substance from synaptic vesicles. The neurotransmitter diffuses across the synaptic cleft and occupies receptors embedded in the subsynaptic membrane.
openaire   +3 more sources

Integration of Perovskite/Low‐Dimensional Material Heterostructures for Optoelectronics and Artificial Visual Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heterojunctions combining halide perovskites with low‐dimensional materials enhance optoelectronic devices by enabling precise charge control and improving efficiency, stability, and speed. These synergies advance flexible electronics, wearable sensors, and neuromorphic computing, mimicking biological vision for real‐time image analysis and intelligent
Yu‐Jin Du   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Activation of a Detailed Purkinje Cell Model Predicts Voltage-Dependent Control of Burst-Pause Responses in Active Dendrites

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
The dendritic processing in cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs), which integrate synaptic inputs coming from hundreds of thousands granule cells and molecular layer interneurons, is still unclear. Here we have tested a leading hypothesis maintaining that the
Stefano Masoli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postsynaptic protein organization revealed by electron microscopy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuronal synapses are key devices for transmitting and processing information in the nervous system. Synaptic plasticity, generally regarded as the cellular basis of learning and memory, involves changes of subcellular structures that take place at the ...
Bi, Guo-Qiang   +4 more
core  

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Proteomics of Synaptosomal Fractions in a Rat Overexpressing Human DISC1 Gene Indicates Profound Synaptic Dysregulation in the Dorsal Striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) is a key protein involved in behavioral processes and various mental disorders, including schizophrenia and major depression.
Fernando J. Sialana   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spiking Neural P Systems with Addition/Subtraction Computing on Synapses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Spiking neural P systems (SN P systems, for short) are a class of distributed and parallel computing models inspired from biological spiking neurons.
Chen, Zhiqiang, Jiang, Yun
core  

Optimal percentage of inhibitory synapses in multi-task learning

open access: yes, 2015
Performing more tasks in parallel is a typical feature of complex brains. These are characterized by the coexistence of excitatory and inhibitory synapses, whose percentage in mammals is measured to have a typical value of 20-30\%.
Capano, Vittorio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy